新課程能力培養九年級英語人教版
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（
B
）9. What is the biggest problem in learning English?
A. People don't know how to learn English.
B. People are afraid of being laughed at.
C. People think they may look foolish.
D. People don't want to speak English.
答案：B
解析：根據文中“The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at.”可知，最大的問題是人們害怕被嘲笑，B選項正確。A選項是很多人存在的情況，但不是文中所說的“最大問題”；C選項是害怕的具體內容之一，B選項更概括；D選項是害怕導致的結果，而非問題本身。
（
A
）10. What is the fastest way to learn English well?
A. Practice over and over again.
B. Have a pen pal to communicate with.
C. Get over the fear first.
D. Go to a foreign country.
答案：A
解析：文中明確提到“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice.”，即反復練習是學好英語最快的方法，A選項正確。B、C、D選項在文中未提及是“最快方法”。
（
A
）11. According to the text, English exercises and tests are .
A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important
答案：A
解析：文中提到“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making.”，說明練習和測試能幫助提高英語，是有必要的，A選項正確。B、D選項與文意相悖；C選項是很多人的看法，但不是作者強調的重點，作者強調的是其必要性。
（
B
）12. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The history of English.
B. The ways to learn English.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. The spread of English in the world.
答案：B
解析：文章開頭指出一些人不知道如何學好英語，然后給出了“不要害怕犯錯、反復練習、創造良好環境、做練習和測試”等建議，整體圍繞學好英語的方法展開，B選項正確。A、C、D選項均非文章主要內容。
D
Is it shi（是）or si（斯）in the sentence "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man（故天將降大任于是/斯人也）... "? Not long ago, people had a heated discussion online about this. Most people "clearly remember" that it's si, while their childhood textbooks say it's shi.
It shows how unreliable（不可靠的）our memory can be. According to US psychologist Faith Brynie, memories can be influenced by imagination, belief and time. Many studies have proven that "feeling certain" about a memory sometimes has nothing to do with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change our memory
Scientists at Cornell University, US, told college students a story about a man who walked out without paying a restaurant bill. The first group was told that the man "liked to steal". The second group was told that he left because he got an emergency（緊急的）phone call.
One week later the first group remembered a higher bill—10 to 25 percent more than the bill actually was. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen can distort（扭曲）our memories.
Remembering things that never happened
In another experiment, people watched a film and were asked: "How fast was the white car going when it passed the barn（谷倉）while travelling along the country road?" Actually there was no barn in the film. But about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the barn. Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for really seeing an object and imagining an object overlap（重疊）. So imagination after getting a hint（暗示）could leave a memory trace（痕跡）in the brain.
答案：（該部分為閱讀理解D篇材料，未給出針對此篇的具體問題，無法直接作答）
