經(jīng)綸學(xué)典提高班八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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17.(2024·濰坊階段測(cè))If you don't go to hospital in time, you will get even w
orse
later on.
答案:worse
解析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:如果你不及時(shí)去醫(yī)院,之后你會(huì)變得更糟。even修飾比較級(jí),結(jié)合首字母w,“worse”是bad的比較級(jí),意為“更糟的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填worse。
18.(2024·天津改編)People may use different kinds of body language to show the same f______.
答案:feeling
解析:考查名詞。句意:人們可能用不同種類(lèi)的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)相同的情感。結(jié)合首字母f,“feeling”意為“情感”,符合語(yǔ)境,此處用單數(shù)形式。故填feeling。
19.(2024·德陽(yáng)期中)A cow is
much
bigger than a chicken.
答案:much
解析:考查副詞。句意:奶牛比雞大得多。修飾比較級(jí)bigger用much,much bigger表示“大得多”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填much。
20.(2023·深圳期末)Our History class is full of laughter,because our teacher is very
humorous
and always shares interesting stories with us.
答案:humorous
解析:考查形容詞。句意:我們的歷史課充滿了笑聲,因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熀苡哪偸呛臀覀兎窒碛腥さ墓适隆=Y(jié)合首字母h,“humorous”意為“幽默的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填humorous。
21.(2023·宿近期中)— What's the h
eight
of the building? — It's 236 metres high.
答案:height
解析:考查名詞。句意:— 這座大樓的高度是多少?— 它有236米高。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's 236 metres high”可知,問(wèn)的是高度,結(jié)合首字母h,“height”意為“高度”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填height。
22.(2023·杭州期中)You can learn some
jokes
from sitcoms.
答案:jokes
解析:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:你可以從情景喜劇中學(xué)到一些笑話。結(jié)合首字母j,“joke”意為“笑話”,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填jokes。
23. She is happy,and she always wears a s
mile
on her face.
答案:smile
解析:考查名詞。句意:她很高興,臉上總是帶著微笑。結(jié)合首字母s,“smile”意為“微笑”,符合語(yǔ)境,a后接單數(shù)形式。故填smile。
24.(2023·德陽(yáng)期末)When you feel
unhappy
,hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.
答案:unhappy
解析:考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)你感到不開(kāi)心時(shí),和朋友出去玩,吃頓大餐。結(jié)合首字母u及“hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal”可知,是感到不開(kāi)心時(shí),“unhappy”意為“不開(kāi)心的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy。
25.(2023·松原期末)Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me
laugh
.
答案:laugh
解析:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:蒂娜很有趣,她經(jīng)常講笑話逗我笑。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,結(jié)合首字母l,“l(fā)augh”意為“笑”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填laugh。
26.(2024·蘇州期末)Kate's bright
smiling
(微笑的)eyes make her look really pretty and kind.
答案:smiling
解析:考查形容詞。“微笑的”譯為“smiling”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞eyes,符合語(yǔ)境。故填smiling。
27.(2024·日照階段測(cè))
Teenagers
(青少年)are the future of our country.
答案:Teenagers
解析:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。“青少年”譯為“teenager”,根據(jù)are可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填Teenagers。
28.(2024·宿近期中)Boys and girls,we students should have a
sense
(觀念)of time.
答案:sense
解析:考查名詞。“觀念”譯為“sense”,a sense of time意為“時(shí)間觀念”,固定搭配。故填sense。
29.(2024·揚(yáng)州期中)As a good teacher,you should be
patient
(耐心的)with your students.
答案:patient
解析:考查形容詞。“耐心的”譯為“patient”,be patient with意為“對(duì)……有耐心”,固定搭配。故填patient。
30.(2024·鹽城期中)Andy is my
true
(真正的)friend because he can share my worries.
答案:true
解析:考查形容詞。“真正的”譯為“true”,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞friend,符合語(yǔ)境。故填true。
31. It's a
secret
(秘密)between you and me. Don't let others know it.
答案:secret
解析:考查名詞。“秘密”譯為“secret”,a后接單數(shù)形式,符合語(yǔ)境。故填secret。
32. You can believe in him. He never tells
lies
.
答案:lies
解析:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。“謊言”譯為“l(fā)ie”,tell lies意為“說(shuō)謊”,固定搭配,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lies。
33. You can call me
anytime
(在任何時(shí)候)this week because I am free the whole week.
答案:anytime
解析:考查副詞。“在任何時(shí)候”譯為“anytime”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填anytime。
34. The girl with a ______
ponytail
looks very cute.
答案:ponytail
解析:考查名詞。“馬尾辮”譯為“ponytail”,a后接單數(shù)形式,符合語(yǔ)境。故填ponytail。
四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
35.(2024·鹽城期末)When the plant reaches its full
height
(high),flowers grow out and then into fruits.
答案:height
解析:考查名詞。full是形容詞,后接名詞,high的名詞形式是height,意為“高度”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填height。
36.(2024·揚(yáng)州期末)He always tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is ______(humour).
答案:humorous
解析:考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),humour的形容詞形式是humorous,意為“幽默的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填humorous。
37.(2024·通遼期末)Doing housework together is one of
the most important
(important) things for a happy family.
答案:the most important
解析:考查形容詞最高級(jí)。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”,important的最高級(jí)是most important,前面加the。故填the most important。
38.(2024·重慶期末)We should hope for the best and prepare for the
worst
.
答案:worst
解析:考查形容詞最高級(jí)。the后接最高級(jí),bad的最高級(jí)是worst,prepare for the worst意為“做最壞的打算”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填worst。
39.(2024·定西期末)The ______
third
(three)longest river in the world is the Yangtze River.
答案:third
解析:考查序數(shù)詞。句意:世界第三長(zhǎng)河是長(zhǎng)江。表示順序用序數(shù)詞,three的序數(shù)詞是third,the third longest river意為“第三長(zhǎng)河”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填third。
40.(2024·隴南期末)Charles never feels
bored
when reading his favourite books.
答案:bored
解析:考查形容詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,修飾人用bored,意為“感到無(wú)聊的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填bored。
41.(2024·嘉峪關(guān)階段測(cè))I thought the Century Park was the second ______
largest
(large)in Shanghai.
答案:largest
解析:考查形容詞最高級(jí)。the second+形容詞最高級(jí),表示“第二最……”,large的最高級(jí)是largest,符合語(yǔ)境。故填largest。
42.(2023·欽州期末)What's wrong with Susan? She seems
unhappy
.
答案:unhappy
解析:考查形容詞。根據(jù)“What's wrong with Susan”可知,她似乎不開(kāi)心,happy的反義詞是unhappy,意為“不開(kāi)心的”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy。
43.(2024·蘇州期末)I have a great idea about how
to make
(make)the party a surprise.
答案:to make
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to make。
44. When I got back from school this afternoon,I found my pet dog
lying
(lie)at the door.
答案:lying
解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find sb./sth. doing sth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,意為“躺”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填lying。