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精英家教網 > 練習冊解析答案 > 原創新課堂八年級英語外研版 > 第8頁解析答案

原創新課堂八年級英語外研版

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閱讀理解。
A man named William Lindsay comes from Britain. When he was in primary school, he loved studying maps of China. He saw a saw-tooth (鋸齒形) line in China that caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China. Wall became his dream. In 1984, he set off on his Great Wall journey. However, he obviously underestimated the difficulty. Only a few days later, he had to give up because of illness. After returning to Britain, he began to exercise more.
With full preparation, Lindsay set off again in 1987. The hike took him about 160 days. He met trouble when he was found to be walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. “Where is he from? What is he doing here?” the local villagers didn't understand. Then, the police came to investigate (調查). Lindsay explained his love for the Wall but without success. The police didn't allow him to continue his journey. At last, he had to leave.
Nothing could stop a willing heart. A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia (內蒙古). After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.
Through this trip, Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. And the British man also has a deeper understanding of the old saying “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”
( ) 1. What is the saw-tooth line in the map?
A. Lindsay's primary school.
B. A small road.
C. Inner Mongolia.
D. The Great Wall.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “underestimated” mean in Chinese?
A. 克服 B. 低估 C. 處理 D. 解決
( ) 3. How long did Lindsay spend hiking on the Great Wall in 1987?
A. Over two months. B. Over three months. C. Over four months. D. Over five months.
( ) 4. What do you think of Lindsay according to the passage?
A. Brave. B. Poor. C. Friendly. D. Clever.
( ) 5. This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the Great Wall
B. Lindsay's trips to the Great Wall
C. Lindsay's deep love for Chinese culture
D. the difficulties in visiting the Great Wall

答案：1.D 解析：根據第一段“He saw a saw-tooth (鋸齒形) line in China that caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.”可知，鋸齒形線是長城，選D。
2.B 解析：根據下文“Only a few days later, he had to give up because of illness.”（僅僅幾天后，他就因為生病不得不放棄）可知，他“低估”了困難，“underestimated”意為“低估”，選B。
3.D 解析：“about 160 days”（大約160天），一個月按30天算，160÷30≈5.3，即“over five months”（五個多月），選D。
4.A 解析：Lindsay兩次嘗試徒步長城，遇到困難不放棄，說明他很“勇敢”（Brave），選A。
5.B 解析：文章主要講述了Lindsay兩次徒步長城的經歷，B選項“Lindsay's trips to the Great Wall”（Lindsay的長城之旅）符合主旨，選B。

Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was born 1.

701. He didn't like studying 2.

when

he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other children. He noticed an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and 3.

found

(find) out that it was an iron rod (鐵棒).
Li Bai was very 4.

surprised

(surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked, “Why did you do that?” The old woman said that she wanted to make a sewing needle (繡花針) by 5.

herself

(she). Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years 6.

to reach

(reach) the goal.” “It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, nothing is 7.

impossible

(possible). I can certainly make a needle from the rod.”
Li Bai 8.

suddenly

(sudden) learned the importance of hard work and decided 9.

to study

(study) hard. Finally, he became one of 10.

the

greatest poets in China.

答案：1.in 解析：“在某一年”用介詞“in”，“in 701”表示“在701年”。
2.when 解析：“當他是個孩子的時候”用“when he was a child”，“when”引導時間狀語從句。
3.found 解析：and連接并列成分，前面“came”是過去式，“find”也要用過去式“found”。
4.surprised 解析：“be surprised at...”表示“對……感到驚訝”，“surprised”修飾人。
5.herself 解析：“by oneself”表示“獨自”，“she”的反身代詞是“herself”。
6.to reach 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，用動詞不定式“to reach”。
7.impossible 解析：根據“As long as I don't give up”（只要我不放棄）可知，“沒有什么是不可能的”，“possible”的反義詞是“impossible”（不可能的）。
8.suddenly 解析：修飾動詞“learned”需要用副詞，“sudden”的副詞形式是“suddenly”（突然地）。
9.to study 解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“決定做某事”，用動詞不定式“to study”。
10.the 解析：“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，“greatest”前要加定冠詞“the”。

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