A加直通車同步練習八年級英語滬教版
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( ) 7. After the doctor's treatment, Tom's illness ______ disappeared. He can go back to school now. A. completely B. slowly C. partly D. quickly
答案：A
解析：句意“醫(yī)生治療后，Tom的病______消失了，他現(xiàn)在可以返校了”。A. completely（完全地）；B. slowly（慢慢地）；C. partly（部分地）；D. quickly（快速地）。“可以返校”說明病完全好了，故選A。
( ) 8. Every year on June 1st, Lily's family has a party to celebrate her ______ and thank her parents. A. death B. birth C. success D. failure
答案：B
解析：句意“每年6月1日，Lily家舉辦派對慶祝她的______并感謝父母”。A. death（死亡）；B. birth（出生）；C. success（成功）；D. failure（失敗）。6月1日通常是生日，慶祝出生，故選B。
( ) 9. Anna is very ______—she loves drawing, painting, and designing clothes. A. artistic B. lovely C. quiet D. outgoing
答案：A
解析：句意“Anna很______，她喜歡畫畫、涂色和設計衣服”。A. artistic（有藝術天賦的）；B. lovely（可愛的）；C. quiet（安靜的）；D. outgoing（外向的）。喜歡藝術相關活動，說明有藝術天賦，故選A。
( ) 10. The earthquake caused great ______ to the villagers. Many lost their homes. A. luck B. difficulty C. suffering D. joy
答案：C
解析：句意“地震給村民帶來了巨大______，許多人失去了家園”。A. luck（運氣）；B. difficulty（困難）；C. suffering（苦難）；D. joy（快樂）。失去家園是苦難，故選C。
三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1. My cousin is so ______ (intelligence) that she can play chess better than our teacher.
答案：intelligent
解析：“so”后接形容詞，intelligence的形容詞形式是intelligent（聰明的）。
2. The old ______ (science) in the lab often shows us how to do fun experiments.
答案：scientist
解析：句意“實驗室里的老______經(jīng)常給我們展示如何做有趣的實驗”，指人，science的名詞形式“科學家”是scientist。
3. Li Hua is a ______ (talent) singer—she won first prize in children's competition.
答案：talented
解析：修飾名詞“singer”用形容詞，talent的形容詞形式是talented（有天賦的）。
4. I ______ (learn) to cook eggs with tomatoes last week, and Mom said it tasted great!
答案：learned/learnt
解析：時間狀語“l(fā)ast week”表明用一般過去時，learn的過去式是learned或learnt。
5. Our new history lesson is ______ (relate) to the famous "Silk Road" in ancient China.
答案：related
解析：固定搭配“be related to”表示“與……相關”，故填related。
6. Grandma's cat ______ (death) last month, and we planted a small flower by its "grave".
答案：died
解析：句子缺謂語動詞，death的動詞形式是die，時間狀語“l(fā)ast month”表明用過去式died。
7. The shop has T-shirts in all ______ (size)—you can find one that fits you easily.
答案：sizes
解析：“all”后接名詞復數(shù)，size的復數(shù)是sizes。
8. After I cleaned my room, it looked ______ (complete) different—clean and tidy!
答案：completely
解析：修飾形容詞“different”用副詞，complete的副詞形式是completely（完全地）。
9. Lucy ______ (show) her new watercolor paintings to the class this morning.
答案：showed
解析：時間狀語“this morning”表明用一般過去時，show的過去式是showed。
10. Our PE teacher ______ (come) from a small village, but he runs faster than anyone!
答案：comes
解析：描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Our PE teacher”是第三人稱單數(shù)，come的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是comes。
四、用短語的適當形式填空。die out be talented in be related to think about a type of 1. I often ______ how to make more friends when walking to school.
答案：think about
解析：句意“步行上學時，我經(jīng)常______如何交更多朋友”，“think about”表示“考慮”，符合語境，主語I，一般現(xiàn)在時，填think about。
2. Some small fish may ______ if we keep throwing rubbish into rivers.
答案：die out
解析：句意“如果我們繼續(xù)往河里扔垃圾，一些小魚可能會______”，“die out”表示“滅絕”，情態(tài)動詞“may”后接動詞原形，填die out。
3. Milk is ______ healthy food that my mom buys every weekend.
答案：a type of
解析：句意“牛奶是我媽媽每周都買的______健康食物”，“a type of”表示“一種”，符合語境，填a type of。
4. Our new art homework ______ drawing the "Four Seasons" in Shenzhen.
答案：is related to
解析：句意“我們的新美術作業(yè)______畫深圳的‘四季’”，“be related to”表示“與……相關”，主語“homework”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，填is related to。
5. Wang Lei ______ basketball—he can shoot three-pointers easily!
答案：is talented in
解析：句意“王雷______籃球——他能輕松投三分球！”，“be talented in”表示“在……有天賦”，主語Wang Lei是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，填is talented in。
五、虛詞訓練。1. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.
答案：by
解析：“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，“by bus”意為“乘公交車”，填by。
2. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.
答案：but
解析：固定搭配“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，填but。
3. If you are friendly ______ others, you will be popular with your classmates.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配“be friendly to”表示“對……友好”，填to。
4. The hospital is close ______ my home, so it takes just a few minutes to get there.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配“be close to”表示“靠近……”，填to。
5. I enjoy making friends ______ others very much!
答案：with
解析：固定搭配“make friends with”表示“和……交朋友”，填with。
