Napoga Gurigo，a 12-year-old girl，lives in a village in Ghana. It is 1 for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy （混濁的） water hole half a kilometer away from her 2 . Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it 3 a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls 4 Napoga. They can't keep strong and 5 just because they have not enough drinking water.
In fact, 70% of Earth's surface is water. But most of 6 is sea water. We can't use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we __7__ drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earth's surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells （水井） to get water from 8 . But there still 9 enough for farming. Scientists say that 10 30 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (資源).
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
解析【小題1】考查形容詞。結合下文可知對她家人來說取水是不容易的。
【小題2】考查名詞。離她家半公里的地方。
【小題3】考查動詞。It takes sb. sometime to do sth某人花多少時間做某事。
【小題4】考查動詞短語。be like sb 和某人一樣。
【小題5】考查形容詞。沒有足夠水喝，自然不健康。
【小題6】考查代詞。此處指的是water，不可數名詞，所以用that。
【小題7】考查動詞。淡水是我們用來喝，洗澡和做飯的。use…to do sth 使用……做什么。
【小題8】考查名詞。挖井自然是從地下取水。
【小題9】考查動詞。但仍然沒有足夠的農業用水。There be sth 有……。
【小題10】考查介詞。結合句末的now可知此處指的是30年之后。
數學奧賽暑假天天練南京大學出版社系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省常州市武進區八年級第一學期期中考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
A group of frogs were traveling1 the forests, but suddenly two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up. Then he fell down and died.
The 5 frog, however, continued to jump as 6 as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, "Didn’t you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 8, said, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a 9:There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging 10 to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
( )1. A. across B. through C. from D. past
( )2. A. care B. understand C. know D. think
( )3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped
( )4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily
( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. one
( )6. A. wide B. tall C. hard D. far
( )7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
( )8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
( )9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson
( )10. A. smile B. laugh C. help D. word
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In the modern world, advertising 1 everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, 2 that they make our cities and countryside 3 ugly.
Many ads are aimed specifically 4 teenagers, and some young people 5 more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products 6 you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you 7 money. When prices 8 , you can go to the store with the 9 price. Ads also tell you when stores 10 sales. 11 , some advertising can be confusing or misleading. 12 the words sound 13 but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot 14 than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you 15 something you don’t need at all.
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Please look at the photo. It is the photo 1 my family.
This is my grandfather.2 name is Dave Hand. He is a doctor. And this is my grandmother. Her name 3 Anna Brown. She is my father’s 4 .
The tall man is my father. He likes playing baseball. He 5 cool. The nice woman is my mother. She likes watching TV. She has 6 yellow ring.
The man with glasses is my 7 . He is my father’s brother. His 8 is Paul. He comes to see my grandparents with Emma and their daughter Mona. Look! The young woman is my aunt. Her 9 name is Smith. And the little girl is my 10 . Her name is Mona Hand. The boy in the photo is Tim. It’s me.
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Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 36 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 37 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown 38 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested 39 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 40 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 41 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 42 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much 43 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 44 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 45 food. He has a very happy family.
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Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm when 16 danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager 17 him more and the traffic policemen often speaks highly of him.
Mr. Baker，one of his friends，works in a factory outside the city. It’s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the street is 18 in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away 19 he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasn’t enough 20 . He decides to buy an old one. One day, he went to the second-hand market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to try the car，the seller agreed. He 21 Mr King and asked him to help him at once.
Mr. King examined(檢查) the car and then drove it away. It was early in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it 22 well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，the lights turned 23 . He tried to stop it， but he failed and 24 hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn’t you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes, I did，sir,” said Mr King，“ 25 it doesn’t listen to me，can it obey（聽從）you？”
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Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t 1 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very 2 .
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 3 , “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 4 .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
Just then a teacher came up and 5 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 6 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s 7 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 8 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 9 .
“It’s just a misunderstanding（誤會)！” said the teacher. Tears(淚水) came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was 10 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”
【小題1】A. find B. buy C. put
【小題2】A. happy B. angry C. afraid
【小題3】A. sang B. shouted C. read
【小題4】A. card B. words C. mistake
【小題5】A. asked B. understood C. allowed
【小題6】A. sad B. excited C. interested
【小題7】A. until B. after C. if
【小題8】A. pen B. book C. card
【小題9】A. voice B. sound C. noise
【小題10】A. not B. also C. never
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Dogs are people's friends. They will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.
Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 .my father around in the fields, too.
One day my father took off his coat. put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly. “ 4 my coat.”
Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog
Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, "Curly, Curly!" But Curly did not answer.
Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 .
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年重慶萬州巖口復興學校初一下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Miss Wang is twenty-three years 41 . She likes children and her 42 work. From Monday to Friday she stays at 43 and gives the children classes. She has much work 44 , but she often plays sports 45 her students after school. The children like 46 very much.
47 Saturday she drives her car to her father’s house and 48 with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back 49 school on Monday morning.
She 50 singing and swimming. She’s a nice girl.
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