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請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。注意：E=AB; F=AC; G=AD
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. 1. What they look for is your presence--- to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. 2. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.
Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
4. Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 5. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A. A parent's attitude will influence their teen's feelings.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
If practicing an attitude of gratitude(感激) during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.
If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:
●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.
●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.
●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.
●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.
No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything— but you can always be thankful for something.
1.The passage is intended for those who ________.
A．have done a lot for others B．have met with difficulties in life
C．have something to do in return D．don’t know how to be thankful
2.The writer thinks it ______ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.
A．understandable B．necessary C．impossible D．helpful
3.How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4.What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To discuss ways to make a list of terrible things.
B．To explain what is gratitude towards the storms of life.
C．To persuade people to be thankful for what didn’t happen.
D．To show people different ways to consider their tough situations.
5.How is the passage organized?
A．Explanation—Comparison—Topic
B．Argument—Opinion—Discussion
C．Comparison—Argument—Explanation
D．Introduction—Discussion—Conclusion
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle t miles to my company, but unfortunately there is a big hill on my way. He replied, “You are 1 .” He explained that I should be thankful for the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to 2 as I approached it, but now I think that this hill will exercise my heart and lungs and it will 3 me to lose weight and get fit. This hill is my friend. I even feel sorry for those who 4 to go to a gym and sit on exercise bicycles 5 I can get the same value for free.
We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university 6 . She wrote, “Character cannot be developed 7 . Only through experiences of trial and 8 can the soul be strengthened, ambition 9 and success achieved.”
One of the main factors of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). 10 we face hardships, problems and difficulties. We cannot 11 the adversity, but we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was twenty-one when he had both legs cut off following a flying 12 . He was determined to fly again and became one of the leading 13 in Britain. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone 14 tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Make up your mind, and you’ll succeed.”
Great people rise from adversity. Their common quality is that they did not become 15 in face of adversity. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge and they won.
1. A. unlucky B. smart C. lucky D. brave
2. A. cry B. smile C. sing D. complain
3. A. advise B. persuade C. help D. expect
4. A. decide B. manage C. seem D. pay
5. A. before B. while C. where D. unless
6. A. degree B. position C. course D. paper
7. A. with fear B. at work C. on purpose D. in ease
8. A. happiness B. travel C. learning D. suffering
9. A. inspired B. developed C. damaged D. formed
10. A. From time to time B. Day and night C. Around the clock D. For the time being
11. A. accept B. recognize C. stand D. choose
12. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. test
13. A. soldiers B. doctors C. pilots D. writers
14. A. while B. whose C. whom D. who
15. A. encouraged B. puzzled C. defeated D. shocked
Here is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US.They serve as a social gathering place for locals.
Maple Lane Bakery
At 8260 S.State Rd.Claypool, IN.(574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread.With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies.The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99.Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.
Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop
At 816 E.Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN.(574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies.The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen.Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes.Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.
Crepes’ Quality Bakery
At 217 S.Cavin Street Ligonier, IN.(260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown Ligonier.It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread.If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open.
Olympia Candy Kitchen
At 136 N.Main Street Goshen, IN.(574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana.Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates.Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.
If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.
1.Which of the following pies is the most expensive?
A．Peach pie. B．Banana pie. C．Apple pie. D．Berry pie.
2.If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call _________.
A．(574) 533-5040 B．(574) 269-1231
C．(260) 894-3024 D．(574) 566-2917
3.Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history?
A．Crepes’ Quality Bakery B．Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop
C．Olympia Candy Kitchen D．Maple Lane Bakery
4.The author wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A．tell readers some travel information
B．persuade more people to eat pies
C．make the bakeries better known to readers
D．warn customers to order bakeries in advance
There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging（包裝）is the silent but persuading salesman.
There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer（消費者）, so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality”of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.
Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That's why the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response（反應）to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.
(1) According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
[ ]
A．the pleasing color of the package
B．the special taste of the product
C．the strange shape of the package
D．the belief in the product
(2) If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.
［ ］
A．bring excitement to the consumers
B．attract the consumers' attention
C．catch the eye movement of the consumers
D．produce a happy and peaceful feeling
(3) “And the word 'green' today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.
A．starting to notice the importance of new food
B．enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
C．beginning to like green vegetables
D．paying more attention to their health
(4) It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.
[ ]
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