科目 英語
年級 高一
文件 high1 unit10.doc
標題 Unit 10 Sports
章節 第十單元
關鍵詞 高一英語第十單元
內容
一、教學目的
運用所學語言，圍繞體育活動這一題材，完成教科書和練習冊中規定的聽、說、寫的任務。閱讀課文“The Olympic Games”，認真理解，并完成有關課文內容的練習。
二、語法
熟練who / which / that / whom以及介詞 + whom / which引導的定語從句
三、日常交際用語
1.談論愛好
I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .
I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .
2.勸告、建議、征徇意見
Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…
How about a cup of coffe ?
3.請求及應答
－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .
－Will you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .
四、重點及難點解析
1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在學校常做運動嗎？
sport指戶外游戲或運動，僅限于體力鍛煉，包括娛樂性的及競賽性的；不以勝負為目的。而game則指有一定規則的，雙方競爭的游戲或運動，既可以是體力運動，也可以是腦力勞動，以輸贏為主要目的。sports和games都表示“運動會”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校運會），the Asian Games（亞運會），the Olympic Games（奧運會）
do / have sports 進行體育活動
2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意為“寧愿要”或“更喜歡”，與“like…better”意思比較接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名詞，不定式或V?ing形式構成動賓結構，還可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比較級，常用句型如下：
▲Prefer A to B . 喜歡A勝于B。相當于like A better than B . to為介詞，后面可接名詞或動詞。
①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜歡茶不太喜歡奶。
②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告訴我，和城市生活相比，他更喜歡鄉村生活。
③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干點什么事，而不愿意閑著。
▲Prefer單獨使用時，相當于like very much .后面可接名詞、代詞、不定式。
①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜歡工作在普通人中間。
②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜歡和孩子們一起度假嗎？
▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 寧愿做…，也不愿做…。
①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我寧愿留下來不愿和你們去。
②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她寧愿給他寫信也不愿給他打電話。
3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和賽艦又怎么樣呢？
What about…? 用作勸告、建議、征詢意見的交際用語。作“…怎么樣？”或“…怎么辦？”解
①－What about a cup of coffee ? 來杯咖啡怎么樣？
－Yes , thanks . 好的，謝謝。
② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我當然要來，星期三怎么樣？－“好吧！”
4.Are you good at sailing ? 你賽艦很行吧？
be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅長于
①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜歡物理，但學的不好。
②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。
5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你們有比賽的時候，請告訴我好嗎？
“Would you please…?” 是表示請求的交際用語。
①－Would you please let me know your telephone number ? －請把你的電話號碼告訴我好嗎？
－Sure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。
②－I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，請你給Mary捎個信好嗎？
－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，請說吧。
6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .
每四年，來自世界各地的運動員都參加奧運會。
take part in = join in . 參加活動。
①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我們班全體同學都參加了學校每年一次的運動會。
②May I join in the Game ? 我可以參加比賽嗎？
積極參與可以說 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”
join sb. (in) 意為和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in則不能這么用
①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干嗎？
②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一塊從事研究。
7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 現代體育運動的起源古奧林匹克運動會大約在公元前776年在希臘首次舉行。
▲帶介詞的定語從句可以把介詞放在關系代詞前，這時關系代詞代物只能用which，代人用whom。
①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .
我小時候住的那間房子是我自己刷的漆。
②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .
你等的人是一個騙子。
8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 許多項目和現在的都一樣。
as的用法。
①I have the same idea as yours .
我的意見和你的一樣。
②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?
你是像喂雞那樣給植物施肥嗎？
③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .
你應該按老師說的那樣去做每一件事。
④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .
她唱起來，淚水就伴著歌聲順著臉頰流下來了。
⑤As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .
當林肯是個孩子的時候，他就努力工作，并且在農場幫爸爸干活。
⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .
就象我們所看到的，地球是一個巨大的被水覆蓋的球。
⑦You must speak English as often as possible .
你要盡可能多地說英語。
⑧As soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .
李先生一來，我就告訴他這件事。
9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .
近代第一次奧運會是在1896年舉行的。
times表示“時代，境況”等意義時常用復數形式。
①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .
古代人吃生肉。
②What wonderful times we live in !
我們生活在多么了不起的時代啊！
times還可用來表“次數”。
③I have met him several times .
我見過他好幾次。
10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .
▲after that表示在過去某一件事以后，但情況或動作并不延續到說話時，所以句中的謂語動詞仍要用一般過去時。
①After that he never passed any exam .
從那以后他任何一門考試都從未及格過。
②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .
從那以后他們對我的一言一行更加關注了。
▲more and more表示“越來越…”可表示數量之多，也可表示程度的快速遞增。
①The park is getting more and more beautiful .
這個公園變行越來越美了。
②Our life is getting better and better .
我們的生活越來越好。
11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .
奧林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更強”它意味著每個運動員都應該爭取跑得更快，跳得更高，擲得更遠。
12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .
在巴賽羅那，中國隊獲得了16塊金牌，其中12塊是女子奪得的。
典型例題：
1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you us ?
A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in
2.The box is what I saw in the shop .
A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as
3.Is this the farm you visited the other day ?
A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which
4.The doctor told me to take the medicine .
A. every four hours B. four hours each
C. four each hour D. every fourth hours
5.Mary is no longer she was five years ago .
A. whom B. that C. what D. when
6.Do you remember there a river here ?
A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be
7.You may take anything useful .
A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want
8.－Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole .
－ .
A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done
9.There is in today’s newspaper .
A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting
C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting
10.Every player tried his best to the game .
A. win B. catch C. take D. best
11.English is becoming .
A. more importancl and more important . B. more and more important .
C. importanter and importanter D. important and mone important
12.People are not allowed freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.
A. to talk ; smoking B. to talk , to smoke
C. talking , smoking D. talking , to smoke
13.Galileo built a telescope he could study the skies .
A. which B. that C. with that D. through which
14.He is the only one of the teachers French in our school .
A. who knows B. who know C. that know D. whose
答案與分析：
1－5 C , D , C , A , C 6－10 A , D , D , B , A 11－14 B , A , D , A
1.join sb. (in…) 意為“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us ? 你愿意和我們一起嗎？
She didn’t join them in their talk . 她沒有參加他們的交談。
4.醫生告訴我每四小時吃一次藥。
5.every two days = every other day = every second day .每2天
May已不再是5年前的樣子了。What原意為the thing which，這里引申為the girl who .
6.表示過去有應該用there used to be .表示過去經常發生的動作，或存在的狀態，而現在已不再發生或存在。如：
①He used to get up very late .
他過去常起得很晚。
be used to doing sth .意為“習慣于…”；be可用get或become替換。
②I wasn’t used to city life , but now I have got used to living in this city .
我以前不習慣都市生活，但現在已習慣于住在這個城市了。
be used to do sth . 意為“被用來做…”。如：
③Cotton can be used to make cloth .
棉花可用來制布。
7.你可以拿走任何你想要的有用的東西。
9.本題要說明的是形容詞修飾不定代詞應放在不定代詞之后，但當該形容詞被副詞修飾時，副詞仍應放在形容詞之前。
12.be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允許做某事。如：
①Please allow me to introduce myself first .
請允許我首先做個自我介紹。
②Women are not allowed to take part in the games .
婦女不允許參加體育運動會。
③My parents don’t allow smoking .
我父母不允許吸煙。
My parents don’t allow us to smoke .
我父母不允許我們吸煙。
13.考察介詞的使用。Galileo could study the skies through a telescope .
14.考察定詞從句中主謂一致的問題。He knows French in our school . “Who”代替的是 “He”，所以應該用第三人稱單數。
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