The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(懷舊的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks－both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. Zxxk
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us understand our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (轉換) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
1.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
A．The absence of blackboards in classrooms.
B．The use of new technologies in teaching.
C．The lack of practice in handwriting.
D．The popular use of smart phones.
2.Berninger’s study published in 2009 ________.
A．focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer
B．indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper
C．found that good essays are made up of long sentences
D．discussed the importance of writing speed
3.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
4.What does “mind’s eye” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Window B．Soul C．Picture D．Imagination
5.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
A．Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文是篇說明文，講了盡管現代教育中越來越多的使用了科技，但是書寫技能仍然是非常必要的，并且研究表明，拼寫技能和書寫技能有著很密切的關系。
1.根據With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(懷舊的) skill，故選B。
2.根據Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks－both on a computer and by hand，故選A。
3.根據In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.故選B。
4.根據helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.故選D。
5.根據However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.故選C。
考點：說明文閱讀理解。
點評：這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，理解了全文內容，很容易選出正確答案。閱讀注意事項：1、關注連詞，分析文章邏輯結構。2、聚焦代詞，明辨指代關系。3、抓住關鍵詞語，利用平行結構、上下文（包括定義、釋義、舉例、對比、標點）進行判斷與推理。4、了解一些構詞法，從詞根的特殊含義入手。
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1
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2.A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant
3.A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
4.. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying
5.. A. right B. chance C. patience D. ability
6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
7.. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
9.. A. further B. later C. worse D. less
10.. A. confused B. motivated C. embarrassed D. committed
11.. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully
12. A. try B. act C. focus D. rely
13.A. want B. do C. support D. know
14. A. rules B. orders C. steps D. games
15.. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
16.. A. movement B. operation C. process D. situation
17.. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
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|
A．after a long discussion and recommendation |
|
B．after about ten years' investigation in it |
|
C．because of the most powerful mobile devices |
|
D．for the reason of heading away from the road |
2.From the second paragraph we know that now______.
|
A．it is legal to use wireless headsets while driving |
|
B．wireless headsets are illegal in some states |
|
C．it is safe to talk on wireless headsets while driving |
|
D．hands-free devices can be used in some states |
3.We can know from the passage that______.
|
A．electronic distraction resulted in numerous crashes |
|
B．numerous crashes were caused by drunk driving |
|
C．electronic distraction contributed much to the ban |
|
D．the recommendation was based on electronic distraction |
4.Ms Hersman thinks that distracted driving, drunken driving and smoking______.
|
A．are just common behaviors |
B．can be shifted to behaviors |
|
C．are behaviors to be changed |
D．are just cultural behaviors |
5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
|
A．Cellphone Ban inCars |
B．Valuable Ban for Cellphones |
|
C．Drivers Ban Cellphones |
D．Cellphone Ban while Driving |
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Eat to Excel
How fit are you? Do you look after yourself?
Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Premier League football
club Aston Villa are encouraging their players and local children to eat
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How fit is a footballer?
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Eating the right thing
A good diet is a fundamental part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O’Neill’s sport and health experts have chosen a secret weapon --- organic food (food grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and said: “I chose to switch to organic food for Aston Villa because I’ve read studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.” He believes that the best way to get these is to eat the very best fresh food.
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Teaching healthy eating
Everyone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to come and learn how to cook with the help of the Villa head chef. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. “The kitchen promotes healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle.” he said.
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