Question

-There is a very special wolf that lives in Africa. They are actually called, the African wild dog, or painted dogs.
These animals live in open woodlands. or in the plains of Africa. Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa. These animals are beautiful. They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes (腳趾) on each of their feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five. Their fur is always different from each other. The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.
The African wild dog is a very social animal. They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty. The members of a group are always very close to one another. They communicate in their own language or body language. When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.
The family does everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting. When they hunt, they work together using team work to kill animals that are larger than them.
They sometimes hunt farm animals. This is unfortunate, because both poachers (偷獵者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.
Before, there used to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild dog is very rare. They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human’s farming and forest cutting.
【小題1】Why do African wild dogs get the name “painted dogs” ?

A．They all have colorful fur.

B．The dogs in the same group are of different colors.

C．Artists love to paint them in different colors.

D．None of them has the same color.

【小題2】According to the author, what should we learn from African wild dogs?

A．They always do everything together.

B．They are always very close to one another.

C．They help the sick, the elderly and the weak.

D．They communicate in their own language.

【小題3】Which of the following is NOT the reason why African wild dogs are becoming very rare?

A．Poachers kill some of them.

B．They are short of food sometimes.

C．They are losing their habitat.

D．Farmers shoot some of them.

【小題4】Where could this passage probably be found?

A．The Travelers	B．Fashion Weekly
C．Animal World	D．Star Magazine

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red, and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted wolf.說明A正確。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩行When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.說明C正確。
【小題3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段because both poachers (偷獵者), and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.說明AD是原因。根據(jù)最后一段because of their own loss of habitat說明C也是原因，故B文章沒有提及。
【小題4】C 推理題。文章介紹了非洲野狗這一種動(dòng)物，故最有可能是在動(dòng)物世界里出現(xiàn)。
考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了非洲野狗的有關(guān)信息和目前的情況。本文集中考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，要求考生抓住文章細(xì)節(jié)準(zhǔn)確定位，做出判斷。51,52,53都是根據(jù)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)判斷而出。