Question

第一節：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

1.The biggest exam is approaching,         should be made. （which）

最重要的考試來臨了，應做好充分的準備。

2.H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that             . （take）

H7N9病毒對每個人都是致命的，因此是該采取有效措施了。

3.       he has failed in his investment，I agree to lend him some money.  （convince）

相信他投資失敗了，我同意借點錢給他。

4.He turned a deaf ear to         ，addicted to playing the computer game, （what）

他對我曾經說過的話充耳不聞，一味沉迷于游戲。

5.         what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice. （come）

當談及我在會上應講些什么時，他沒有什么建設性的建議。

6.          ,the board cannot make the final decision. （absent）

有幾名成員缺席會議，董事會無法做出最終決定。

7.         has made the man keep doing drugs for several years. （aware）

沒有意識到危害使得這個入吸了好幾年毒品。

8.He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise       a higher position. （equal）

他總是抱怨信心不足，否則的話他就已經勝任更高的職位了。

9.This old hospital,          meeting hall for 3 years during the war, is being pulled down. （serve）

這間古老的醫院正在被拆毀，它的一部分在戰爭期間還曾作過三年的會議廳。

10.Parents always remind children that in no case       . （go）

家長總是提醒孩子，在任何情況下都不要跟陌生人走。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.for which enough preparations

2.effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken

3.Convinced (of the fact) that

4.what I had said

5.When it comes to

6.(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting

7.Not being aware of the harm/That he has not been aware of the harm

8.would have been equal to

9.part of which served as

10.should they go with strangers

【解析】

試題分析：

1.給出的關鍵詞為which，所以要用非限制性定語從句。做好充分準備英語為：make enough/full preparations。后面用的是“should be made”所以要用被動語態。為……做好充分準備要加介詞for。故答案為for which enough preparations/for which full preparations。

2.給出的關鍵詞為take。結合漢語“采取有效措施”英語表達為“take effective measures”。后面的從句中沒有動作的執行者，故要用被動語態。句型“it is time that”后面的從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形(should可以省略)”或者用“過去式”。故答案為：effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken。

3.給出的關鍵詞為convinced，后面又是一個句子，因此可以斷定跟的是that引導的賓語從句。(be) convinced (of sth.) that.相信某事。作狀語時是不帶“be”的。因為是句首，要注意大寫。故答案為Convinced that或Convinced of the fact that(這時that從句就是同位語從句)。

4.給出的關鍵詞為what，因此“我曾經說過的話”就是“what I had said”。

5.給出的關鍵詞為comes，所以“當談及……什么時”應該譯成“When it comes to”。

6.后面是個完整的句子，前面又是逗號，故要用with復合結構或分詞的獨立主格結構來作原因狀語。給出的關鍵詞為absent ，“缺席會議”為“be absent from the meeting”。所以答案為：(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting。亦或用原因狀語從句：Because several members (being) absent from the meeting。

7.后面含謂語賓語以及狀語部分說明空格處缺的是主語，因此要用動名詞或主語從句作主語。給出的關鍵詞為“aware”，“意識到某事”用“be aware of sth.”。故答案為：Not being aware of the harm(注意not的位置應位于句首)或That he has not been aware of the harm。

8.給出的關鍵詞為equal 所以聯想到“b equal to”。根據漢語這兒應該用虛擬語氣：would have been equal to。

9.插在中間的是個句子，因此判斷為非限制性定語從句。結合所給的關鍵詞“serve” 可以想到詞組“把……用作為……”譯成“serve sth as sth.”，故答案為part of which served as

10.“in no case”在從句中位于句首，所以斷定要用倒裝句：should they go with strangers。其實這兒所給的關鍵詞只是虛晃一槍而已。即使不給出該詞，對我們的解答也沒有什么障礙。

考點：考查詞匯和句型結構運用的能力