Question

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___1___you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___2___friends leave footprints (腳印).

　　I shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the ___3___ . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

　　It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___4___  on the cool ___5___. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ____6__ to the sound of them.

　　Autumn is a __7____ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___8___ . But one day, the sound of a violin  __9____into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was__10____ in playing her violin.

　　I had __11____ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ___12___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.

　　Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building  ___13___ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___14___.  __15____ we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.

　　Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___16___. To my astonishment (驚訝), the girl came over to me.

　　“You must like violin.” she said.

　　“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

　　Suddenly, a __17____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

　　“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _18_____ me.” she said.

　　“In fact, it was your playing _19_____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”

　　The girl smiled, and so did I.

　　I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a __20____—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.

1..

A．with

B．for

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．to

2..

A．good

B．true

C．new

D．old

 

3.	A．sound B．song C．play D．violin

 

4.	A．shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating

 

5.	A．wind B．snow C．a(chǎn)ir D．rain

 

6.	A．watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing

 

7.	A．lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely

 

8.	A．up B．off C．down D．over

 

9.	A．flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran

 

10.	A．lost B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．interested

 

11.	A．once B．never C．often D．usually

 

12.	A．waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing

 

13.	A．because B．so C．when D．but

 

14.	A．interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting

 

15.	A．But B．However C．Even D．Though

 

16.	A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed

 

17.	A．happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised

 

18.	A．surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested

 

19.	A．that B．which C．it D．who

 

20.	A．song B．dream C．fire D．sister

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

試題分析:

1.考查短語(yǔ)的用法。be for贊成； be against反對(duì)； with sb和某人在一起。根據(jù)but don't understand you.可知答案。句意：一些人總是和你在一起但是并不了解你。

2.考查形容詞的意義。根據(jù)Many people will step in your life， but only…. 可知后面是轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)留在心中的少。所以只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

3.根據(jù)A young girl, standing in the wind, was__10____ in playing her violin. 可知小女孩帶著小提琴。sound 聲音；song 歌曲；play 游戲，玩；violin小提琴

4.根據(jù)It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves….和I liked walking alone in the leaves,可知這是秋天當(dāng)然根據(jù)我們已有的知識(shí)，在這個(gè)季節(jié)金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。shake震動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)；hang懸掛；fall落下；float飄動(dòng)。又因?yàn)楹竺嬗衞n the cool ___5_故選D

5.根據(jù)on the cool這是秋天當(dāng)然根據(jù)我們已有的知識(shí)可知葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。秋天不可能下雪故排除B，on the air 在廣播 。根據(jù)A young girl, standing in the wind可知當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣是有風(fēng)的。故選A

6.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ) 。現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞

7.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對(duì)應(yīng)。Lively活潑的；lovely可愛的；harvest收獲的；lonely寂寞的。

8.get up起床； get off下車； get sb. down意為“使人泄氣；沮喪， 使人疲倦”； get over克服。根據(jù)life is uninteresting可知，本是一個(gè)收獲季節(jié)作者應(yīng)高興才對(duì)，而他卻感到生活的無趣，故選C

9.grow into成長(zhǎng)為；enter當(dāng)“進(jìn)入“講時(shí)不跟into連用；run into撞到。琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flow into)“我”的耳畔,故選A

10.grow into成長(zhǎng)為；enter當(dāng)“進(jìn)入“講時(shí)不跟into連用；run into撞到。Lost in the music“沉浸在琴聲中” be lost in sth.意為“陷入……之中”。 be interested in對(duì)……感興趣.此處指小姑娘正在聚精會(huì)神地拉小提琴。琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flow into)“我”的耳畔，又根據(jù) Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been ___12….故選A

11.once 從前；often經(jīng)常； usually常常； never從未。根據(jù)we didn't know each other….可知兩人以前從未見過面。

12.根據(jù)I had been ___12___ there for so long 因?yàn)橛衒or so long所以排除BD，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒芘c持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。故選C

13.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因?yàn)閮扇诵挠徐`犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時(shí)，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。故選C

14.moving動(dòng)人的；encouraging鼓舞人的；exciting激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的與上文的“生活無趣”相對(duì)，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。 故選C

15.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，這里缺少連詞，故排除C；but 和however都表轉(zhuǎn)折。從整個(gè)句意來看，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。故選D

16.begin開始； change改變。根據(jù)when I was listening carefully,和the girl came over to me.所以可知女孩停止了拉琴。與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。故選A

17.trange 奇怪的；surprised驚奇的；happy高興的；sad 傷心的。

根據(jù)I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave可知小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。故選B

18.urprise驚奇的；excite高興；interest感興趣；encourage鼓舞 。在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對(duì)她是一種無聲的激勵(lì)。根據(jù)I once played very badly.小女孩曾經(jīng)彈的不好，在“我”的鼓勵(lì)下有了進(jìn)步。此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)your listening every day，故選C

19.此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)your listening，故選A，判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法是把it be that去掉整個(gè)句子是成立的。

20.song歌曲；fire火；sister姐或妹；dream夢(mèng)。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，讓“我”久久難忘。

考點(diǎn)：本文是一篇記敘文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：講述了作者在一年秋天自己心情不好，在樓下邂逅了一位小女孩在拉小提琴，作者被她的琴聲所吸引，就每天來聽琴，作者的心情好了，小女孩的演奏也進(jìn)步了。小女孩走后，作者念念不忘這個(gè)小女孩。這篇完形描述了作者遇見小女孩的前后的思想情緒的變化，所以答題前一定要先通讀短文認(rèn)真分析上下文之間的關(guān)系，弄清作者的心態(tài)變化，以防掉進(jìn)命題人給設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能使語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。