Question

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
【小題1】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A．Because they may have four seasons in one day

B．Because they often have very good weather

C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring

D．Because the sky is sunny all day

【小題2】From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.

A．sunshine and snow	B．black clouds
C．summer and winter	D．spring and autumn

【小題3】"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

A．warm

B．cool

C．cold

D．rainy

【小題4】In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

A．their friends ask them to do so	B．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them	D．they are their favourite things

【小題5】The best title (標(biāo)題)for this passage is ________.

A．Bad Seasons	B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England	D．Strange English People

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的就是英國的天氣，一天經(jīng)歷四季的變化，人們出門就要帶雨傘。
【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day.說明天氣多變是英國人帶雨傘的原因，故A正確。
【小題2】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.說明烏云和暴雨是聯(lián)系在一起的。故B正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.說明人們在冬天可以游泳說明冬天有時(shí)候也很暖和。故A正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知英國的天氣多變，故很多人都要隨身帶著雨傘，故B正確。
【小題5】C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是英國的天氣，一天經(jīng)歷四季的變化，人們出門就要帶雨傘，故C項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查地理知識(shí)類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文介紹了英國的天氣，本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。