閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents 1the necessities of life 2they couldn’t give much more.If I asked my father 3a pair of jeans,he would say,“If you want them,make the money and buy them 4.”He wasn’t being mean;he just couldn’t 5them.From age 12 on,I did part-time jobs after school.
When I 6from high school,I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓練營) at Parris Island,S.C.,where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 7.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的) battles.Completing these tasks successfully 8discipline,team-work and responsibility.It didn’t 9whether you were black,white or Asian;everyone worked together for the 10of the company.
I went 11to graduate from the U.S.Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I 12most was the consueling(咨詢) meetings I 13with the family members of the men and women in my 14,trying to help them deal with the long periods of 15.These proved popular and word of them spread. 16I was being asked to give encouraging 17to business groups,educators and kids across the country.
But I consider the boot camp my first real 18,and my life is still guided by the 19lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline,friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 20it.
1.A.provided B.got C.made D.bought
2.A.while B.but C.so D.or
3.A.about B.with C.for D.of
4.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself
5.A.pay B.find C.produce D.afford
6.A.came B.returned C.escaped D.graduated
7.A.drills B.tasks C.exercises D.reports
8.A.included B.asked C.required D.met
9.A.matter B.mean C.exist D.work
10.A.good B.boss C.rest D.right
11.A.out B.on C.away D.off
12.A.took B.hated C.enjoyed D.did
13.A.ended B.began C.continued D.held
14.A.charge B.situation C.position D.choice
15.A.lessons B.meetings C.training D.separation
16.A.Long before B.Before long
C.As usual D.Once again
17.A.performances B.descriptions
C.speeches D.gifts
18.A.vacation B.place C.job D.travel
19.A.important B.bitter C.normal D.difficult
20.A.gain B.achieve C.show D.match
1.A
解析：provide意為“提供”。根據(jù)下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判斷出作者的父母親提供生活必需品。get意為“獲得；賺得；贏得，博得，取得”；make意為“做，作，造，制造，做成，造成，建設；創(chuàng)作，著作，擬，起草；制定，設置；征收”；buy意為“買，購”。
2.B
解析：but用于構(gòu)成并列句，意為“但是”，根據(jù)“My parents provided the necessities of life”與“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判斷出它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。while表示對比，指“盡管” “雖然”，但程度不如still強烈，所引導的從句多位于主句之前，表示并列關系，指“而”“當……卻……”，所引導的分句多位于句末，偶爾位于句首。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指和上一分句所述情況相反，上下分句形成對比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗號。so意為“因而,所以,那么,這樣看來”。or意為“或,或者,還是”。
3.C
解析：ask...for意為“向……請求，要求”。根據(jù)下文中的if you want them可判斷出表示“如果我向父親要一條牛仔褲”。ask...about意為“向……問關于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名詞或代詞，意為“要求，期望”。
4.C
解析：make the money and buy them是祈使句，其邏輯主語是you，所以要用反身代詞yourself，表示“你自己”。
5.D
解析：afford指時間或經(jīng)濟能力可以“花費得起，經(jīng)受得住”，須與情態(tài)動詞can，could或be able to搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判斷出“買不起”。pay意為“付清，償清，繳納”；find意為“找到；獲得；發(fā)現(xiàn)；(偶然)看見，拾得，遇見”；produce意為“生，產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn)，結(jié)(果實)”。
6.D
解析：graduate意為“畢業(yè)”，根據(jù)下文中的from high school可判斷出當作者在高中畢業(yè)時，參加了海軍。come意為“來，過來”，come from high school表示“來自高中”；return意為“回來，回去，返回”；escape意為“逃走，逃亡，逃脫，逃逸，逃避”，都與上下文的內(nèi)容不相符。
7.B
解析：task意為“任務”，一般指分派的工作任務，也指自己要求做的工作，可指體力勞動或腦力勞動，多含困難和辛苦的意味。根據(jù)下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判斷出在海軍的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。drill意為“操練，演習；(嚴格而有系統(tǒng)的)盤練，訓練”；exercise意為“演習，操練,訓練；〔常 pl.〕運動，體操”；report意為“告知，報告，匯報；報導(新聞、調(diào)查結(jié)果等)；發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)表公報”。
8.C
解析：require意為“需要,要求；命令”，指按規(guī)章、慣例或需要，要求對方做某事或履行某種義務，往往認為有權力提出要求，含有強制、命令的意味。根據(jù)部隊的實際情況和其賓語可判斷出，完成這些任務需要紀律。include意為“包含，包括，算入，計入”；ask意為“求，請求，祈求”；meet意為“滿足，迎合”。
9.A
解析：matter作動詞的意思是“關系重要，要緊”。根據(jù)下文中的“everyone worked together”可判斷出無論你是黑人、白人或亞洲人都沒有關系。mean意為“意指，用……意思說，意味著，就是”；exist意為“存在，有”；work意為“工作”。
10.A
解析：good作名詞意為“利益，好處，用處”，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出大家在一起為整個團體的利益而工作。boss意為“老板，上司，經(jīng)理,工頭,工長”；rest意為“殘留的人,其余的人”；right意為“權利”。
11.B
解析：go on意為“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判斷出作者繼續(xù)學習，go out意為“出去,熄滅,過時,罷工,向往,辭職,倒塌”；go away意為“走開”；go off意為“離開,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被發(fā)射,進行,變質(zhì)”。
12.C
解析：enjoy意為“享受……之樂，欣賞，喜愛”。根據(jù)下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判斷出作者最喜歡做咨詢工作，因為只有喜歡才能把工作做好。take意為“取得，獲得，拿到，(從某處)得到”。hate意為“不愿，不喜歡”，與下文所提供的情境矛盾。do雖然可以與the part of my job構(gòu)成短語，但與副詞more無法連用。
13.D
解析：hold意為“舉行，開(會)”。“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定語從句，作meeting的定語，表示與男女家庭成員在一起舉行的咨詢會。end意為“使完結(jié)，了結(jié)，終止”；begin意為“開始，著手，動手”；continue意為“連續(xù)，繼續(xù)，延伸”。
14.A
解析：in my charge意為“歸我負責，主管”，表示由作者負責的男女家庭成員。situation意為“形勢，局面，情況，關系”；position意為“處境，情況，狀態(tài)，形勢，局面”；choice意為“選擇，挑選，選擇力，選擇權，選擇的自由”。
15.D
解析：separate意為“分離”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者幫助那些長期分離的夫妻。lesson意為“功課，課程”；meeting意為“會議”；training意為“訓練，教練，練習，鍛煉”。
16.B
解析：before long意為“不久”。根據(jù)上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判斷出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求給全國的商業(yè)團體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵他們的演講。long before意為“很早以前”；as usual意為“照常”；once again意為“再一次”。
17.C
解析：speech意為“演說，演講,發(fā)言”。根據(jù)上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判斷出作者給全國的商業(yè)團體、教育工作者和年輕人作鼓勵他們的演講。performance意為“演奏，彈奏，演出”；description意為“記述，敘述，描寫，記載”；gift意為“贈送，贈與權，贈品，禮物”。
18.C
解析：job意為“工作”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者把預定野營作為自己的真正的工作。vacation意為“假期，休假”；place意為“地方，場所，位置”；travel意為“旅行”。
19.A
解析：important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者先是在海軍服役，后又做咨詢工作，這些工作給作者很大的教育。bitter意為“厲害的，辛苦的，悲慘的”；normal意為“正常的，平常的，普通的，平均的”；difficult意為“困難的，(工作等)艱難的”。
20.B
解析：achieve意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達到(目的)，實現(xiàn)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預期的目的，強調(diào)結(jié)果。gain意為“增加，獲得”，指經(jīng)過付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西，強調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢，還可跟雙賓語，有時可用作不及物動詞。show意為“給看，示，出示，顯示，顯出；陳列，展出，供參觀；炫耀，賣弄”；match意為“使相配，使成對，使相稱”。
新課標階梯閱讀訓練系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省高一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。
There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.
One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants（參加者）were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣誕老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（獎勵） the lucky child free 40 of a local store.
Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.
I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons（蠟筆）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.
Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（語氣）of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.
I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!
It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor（贊助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal（煤）.
I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.
1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible
2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed
3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift
4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher
5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens
6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed
7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe
8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong
9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken
10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted
11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan
12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice
13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed
14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw
15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got
16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily
17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap
18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening
19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist
20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年揚州中學高二期末考試 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.
He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !
This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.
36. A. why B. what C. when D. how
37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original
38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded
39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict
40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped
41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of
42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess
43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily
44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received
45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw
46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain
47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful
48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak
49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped
50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction
51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid
52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns
53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all
54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work
55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年廣東省高一上學期期中測試英語卷 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”
Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .
The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.
6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”
I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.
By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術).
We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(標準). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010屆河南省高三下學期第一次教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試 題型：完形填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.
One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .
You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（無知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.
__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（權威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.
36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying
38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above
39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher
40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly
41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping
42. A. how B. why C. if D. when
43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation
44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling
45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished
46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded
47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common
49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved
50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly
52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether
53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re
54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question
55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學高二下學期期末考試英語試題 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.
My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.
As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.
Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.
1.
|
A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
B．money |
C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
|
A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
|
A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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