Question

Zhang Wenchi is a 19-year-old student of Hubei Xiangyang No.1 High School. He is very brave and always helps others in need.
On March 26, 2012, Zhang donated bone marrow (骨髓) at the Navy General Hospital of Beijing. He is the youngest and the first high school student to do it. Last April, Zhang became a blood donor on his 18th birthday. He also joined the China Marrow Donor Program that day. Six months later, his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia (白血病) patient from Fujian.
Zhang was studying for the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) when the call from the Chinese Bone Marrow Donors came. He found out that the patient could not wait, or things might get worse. With the support of his family and school, Zhang arrived at the hospital in Beijing the very next day.
“Saving a life is more important than taking an exam, and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought,” Zhang said.
The transplant operation (移植手術) was a success. After that, Zhang Wenchi was in good health and he came back to school soon. Zhang said then the most important task for him was the exam. He hoped that his dream of becoming a pilot could come true.
Now the NCEE has been over for more than a month, and what about Zhang Wenchi’s marks? To our great relief, it’s known that he has earned 540 points, which means he can be admitted into Beihang University (formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics). Therefore he can realize his dream of flying in the sky.
Zhang’s deed has earned him nationwide respect, and some have given him the nickname, “the most beautiful post-90s student”.
【小題1】Which of the following about Zhang Wenchi is right?

A．He was born on March 26, 1993.

B．He donated bone marrow at a hospital in Xiangyang.

C．He is the first university student to donate bone marrow.

D．His bone marrow was chosen as a match for a patient from Fujian.

【小題2】From Zhang Wenchi’s words we know that ______.

A．he is a little unreasonable

B．he is very active and outgoing

C．he is very kind and determined

D．he is always ready to quit exams

【小題3】What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph?

A．Zhang Wenchi’s points and our anxiety.

B．Zhang Wenchi’s points and his future education.

C．Zhang Wenchi is sure to fly in the sky tomorrow.

D．Beihang University has already decided to admit him.

【小題4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Zhang Wenchi’s college dream

B．A 19-year-old student gave up exams

C．A 4-year-old leukemia patient was saved

D．Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student

【小題5】The text is most probably taken from ______.

A．a computer book	B．a library guide
C．a project handbook	D．a newspaper report

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：文章介紹了Zhang Wenchi 的感人事跡，他的骨髓和福建的4歲的白血病病人匹配。為了救這個病人，他不怕耽誤自己的學習，幸好，手術很成功，他的考試也很成功。
【小題1】細節題：從第一段的句子：Six months later, his bone marrow was chosen as a match for a 4-year-old leukemia (白血病) patient from Fujian.可知他的骨髓和福建的4歲的白血病病人是匹配的。選D
【小題2】細節題：從第三段的句子：Saving a life is more important than taking an exam, and having the chance to help cure a patient does not allow for more thought,”可知他是很善良的很有決心的。選C
【小題3】細節題:從倒數第二段的句子：it’s known that he has earned 540 points, which means he can be admitted into Beihang University (formerly Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics).可知這段講的是他的分數和未來的教育。選B
【小題4】主旨題：文章介紹了Zhang Wenchi 的感人事跡，最后一段的句子：“the most beautiful post-90s student”.可知最好的標題是Zhang Wenchi---the most beautiful post-90s student選D
【小題5】文章出處題：文章介紹了最近發生的一件感人的事情，應該是報紙上的新聞。選D
考點：考查新聞報道類短文
點評：文章的主旨大意即是文章的中心思想。做閱讀理解題首先要明確文章的中心意思，只有明確了中心意思，那么做閱讀理解的試題才能做到游刃有余。閱讀理解的主旨大意題其實主要考查考生把握全文內容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析歸納文章段落大意、重要情節、人物特征和寫作特點等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明確了，若還具備分析長難句的能力，難的試題也會迎刃而解。