Question

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

【小題1】

A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous

【小題2】

A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly

【小題3】

A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices

【小題4】

A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths

【小題5】

A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable

【小題6】

A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (僅僅) D．never

【小題7】

A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control

【小題8】

A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly

【小題9】

A．a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary

【小題10】

A．still B．even C．later D．somehow

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】A

解析試題分析：本文就規(guī)章是否有助于人們判斷是非做出議論。從正反兩方面議論，首先說明規(guī)章在很多方面都是有利的，說明規(guī)章有助于人們辨別是非，作出正確選擇，也有助于人與人的和睦相處，但有時(shí)判斷是非也不容易。
【小題1】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。kind友好的； sensitive易受傷害的； fair 公平的；generous大方的。根據(jù)后文look after the environment以及反面觀點(diǎn)的hurt 和bully可知，此處應(yīng)該為kind 友善。故選A。
【小題2】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。equally平等的； slightly輕微地； clearly清楚地，清晰地；    . increasingly漸增地。與第一句some things are obviously right相對(duì)應(yīng)，選擇obviously的近義詞clearly。故選 C。
【小題3】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。suggestions建議； conclusion結(jié)論； turns轉(zhuǎn)彎；choices選擇。由常識(shí)和下句 “…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，規(guī)章是告訴人們對(duì)該如何做作出正確“選擇”。故選D。
【小題4】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。accidents事故； mistakes錯(cuò)誤； falls瀑布； deaths死亡。由常識(shí)和上文提到的avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知，此處應(yīng)選擇prevent accidents 防止意外。故選 A。
【小題5】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。interesting有趣的； vital重要的； easy容易的；valuable有價(jià)值的。由邏輯推斷可知，如果人們遵守規(guī)章而不用考慮其他事情，他們就很“easy”形成“黑白”觀。故選C。
【小題6】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。seldom很少； rarely很少地； merely僅僅； never從不。因tell the truth與lying相對(duì)，而與always相對(duì)的應(yīng)是never。故選D。
【小題7】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。trouble麻煩； power政權(quán)； prison監(jiān)獄； control控制。get into prison 坐牢（過于嚴(yán)重）；get into control 控制。此處表達(dá)堅(jiān)持“黑白觀”的人很容易惹麻煩。故選A。
【小題8】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。roughly粗略地； eventually最后； deliberately故意地； exactly精確地。由下面的例子可知，有時(shí)很難“確切地”區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
【小題9】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。awful可怕的； cruel殘酷地； unhealthy不健康地；unnecessary 不必要的。由but可知，應(yīng)選與下文中kind相對(duì)的cruel殘忍。故選B。
【小題10】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。still仍然； even 甚至； later后來； somehow以某種方式。表達(dá)另一種吃肉的人的觀點(diǎn)。雖然吃肉，但是仍然要對(duì)動(dòng)物友善。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力。可以說，此題型是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試，因此在要求上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于這兩種題型，考生有必要對(duì)這類題型的答題思路多練習(xí)，以提高自己在這個(gè)部分的應(yīng)試能力。