On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
【小題1】Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
| A．Because she wanted to sleep. |
| B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals. |
| C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants. |
| D．Because it’s very comfortable. |
| A．By making good preparation. | B．By going into the forest at night. |
| C．By walking around the holes. | D．By going to the nearest lake. |
| A．All animals go to water holes at night. |
| B．Lakes are good places for bird-watching. |
| C．Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine. |
| D．Animaals pay no attention to photographers. |
| A．The successf rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most. |
| B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice. |
| C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult. |
| D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
解析試題分析：本文講述的是拍攝短文照片的情況介紹，同時也告訴我們，拍攝動物的照片很困難。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段3,4行“I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them.可知B項內(nèi)容：他想拍動物的照片，可是又很害怕。正確。
【小題2】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning.可知好的作品都需要好的計劃，也就是說要好好準(zhǔn)備。故A正確。
【小題3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段后兩行For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.可知lakes是觀察鳥兒的好對方。故B正確。
【小題4】D 推理題。根據(jù)本句. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.可知20張照片里只有1張是好的，能夠使用的。說明很難拍攝到合適的照片。故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察知識類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文講述的是拍攝短文照片的情況介紹，同時也告訴我們，拍攝動物的照片很困難。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。
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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1至20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A farewell(告別) party was going on. Sylvia Calver hated being the center of any public show where she didn't know anyone. It made her (1) hot and she always felt she wanted to go away somewhere. But on an occasion(場合) like this when she knew (2) , there was no (3) to feel shy. (4) she had made up her mind to (5) people's attention for once in her life. Unlike others, Sylvia didn't have any sad feelings herself at leaving Palmeira Court Hotel or saying good-bye to its (6) －she had left so many other (7) , and known too many people in her life to get upset by such things now.
Yet this (8) was a particular occasion, and she hadn't had so many of those in her (9) . She had put on her (10) black dress and her long earrings. She had wanted to enjoy being the center of (11) for one evening, but now they had (12) old Miss Hutton of all people to give the (13) speech, whom she disliked. Even so, she thought there was no sense(意義) in getting (14) about it, for it was the first rule her (15) had given her－avoid all anxiety, take things easy. So, surprising herself by enjoying her own well-rounded white arm as (16) showed through the sleeve(袖子) of her (17) , dress, she took a taste of her drink and then sat back comfortably with her cigarette. And her doctor's orders worked! For, (18) out slowly, she put Miss Hutton off at the end of her (19) with a cloud of, tobacco smoke, so that she smiled to herself at the old girl's funny expression. She (20) herself quite well that night, even to her own surprise.
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科目：高中英語 來源：黃岡重點(diǎn)作業(yè) 高三英語（下） 題型：054
完形填空
One hot night last July when our new baby couldn't sleep , I 1 everything I could think of: a warm bottle , songs , gentle rocking. Nothing would 2 him. Guessing that I had a long 3 ahead of me, I brought a portable （手提的） TV into his room, figuring that watching the 4 movie was as good a way as any to kill off the 5 until dawn. To my 6 , as soon as the TV lit up, the baby 7 right down, his little eyes focused （集中） brightly on the tube. Not to waste a chance for 8 I then tiptoed out of the room , 9 him to watch the Mickey Mouse.
My wife and I heard 10 of the baby that night , and the next morning when I went into his room , I found him still watching TV himself. I found 11 my baby's behavior （行為） a metaphor （暗喻） for the new 12 . My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he took no notice of them. When we 13 to him , he did not feel 14 . And so it is in the schools. We find that our students 15 read and they look down upon reading and 16 those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watching TV. After this experience with 17 , however, I have reached a 18 , “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more 19 to children than hooks , 20 should we fight it? Let them watch all they want!
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完形填空
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Other people do not agree. “Bungee jumping, ”says Dr Willian Finch in Colorado, USA, “is both stupid and dangerous. This month I have seen twelve people who 17 their legs or ribs (肋骨) from a bungee jump. Until now, 18 has died — but sooner or later, it will happen. ”Studies show that about two in one million might have 19 of death. Almost every accident was caused by the jumper not being 20 connected to the cord or the cord not being firmly connected to the jump platform.
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A．Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer(志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.
Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy(同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol(酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture－sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn't find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
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A boy came to a wise man living in a beautiful palace to learn about the secret of happiness. The wise man 31 with everyone in his palace, and the boy had to wait for long before his 32 . But the wise man told him he had no 33 to explain the secret of happiness then. He 34 the boy a teaspoon(茶匙) that held some drops of oil and said, “Please 35 the palace and return in two hours, but 36 this spoon without allowing the oil to spill (灑出).”
The boy wandered around, keeping his eyes 37 the spoon. After two hours, he returned.
“Well”, asked the wise man, “Did you see the wonderful 38 hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the 39 it took the gardener ten years to create? ”The boy’s 40 turned red. He said his only 41 was not to spill the oil.
“Then go back and 42 my palace”, said the wise man, “You cannot 43 a man if you don’t know his house”.
Relieved (放松下來),the boy picked up the 44 and returned to his exploration of the palace; this time observing all of the works of art and all the 45 in the garden. Upon returning to the wise man, he described in 46 everything he had seen.
“But where are the drops of oil I gave you?” asked the wise man. Looking 47 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the oil was 48 .
“Well, this is the only 49 I can give you”, said the wise man, “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and 50 to forget the drops of oil on the spoon”.
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A. duty B. place C. turn D. distance
A. time B. room C. ability D. idea
A. bought B. made C. lent D. handed
A. get through B. look around C. tear down D. build up
A. carry B. hide C. weigh D. test
A. covered with B. reminding of C. escaping from D. fixed on
A. designs of dishes B. works of art
C. vegetables of seasons D. carpets of colors
A. garden B. palace C. city D. hall
A. eyes B. hands C. face D. nose
A. business B. concern C. interest D. regret
A. find B. reach C. protect D. observe
A. trust B. greet C. cheat D. hate
A. chance B. spoon C. oil D. way
A. stones B. marks C. mystery D. beauty
A. trouble B. order C. detail D. return
A. down B. up C. over D. out
A .hot B. cold C. frozen D. gone
A. gift B. news C. advice D. reward
A. also B. even C. never D. always
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