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(1) |
本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，George Stephanson的發(fā)明很多，在三者以上中選一個(gè)應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故most是正確選擇。在其余的選項(xiàng)中，very修飾原級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)，a lot修飾比較級(jí)或助詞。 |
(2) |
這里指George Stephanson造了第一輛火車，因?yàn)榛疖囀撬l(fā)明的，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用make，而不可能是買來(lái)的或引進(jìn)的，故選項(xiàng)B、C、D均應(yīng)排除。 |
(3) |
根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，火車上的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是蒸汽機(jī)，故選steam。其余的選項(xiàng)所表述的內(nèi)容均不符合事實(shí)，故不予選用。 |
(4) |
根據(jù)下句的內(nèi)容，在試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中他遭遇到的不是成功和快樂(lè)，而是麻煩，故選項(xiàng)A、C、D均應(yīng)排除。 |
(5) |
他們說(shuō)蒸汽機(jī)發(fā)出的噪音和煙霧會(huì)殺死馬、牛、羊等動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗麄儤O力反對(duì)，可以想象是不會(huì)說(shuō)好話的，據(jù)此，buy，take away，interest這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不可能是他們所說(shuō)的話。 |
(6) |
在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，可能發(fā)生爆炸的只有engine，其余三項(xiàng)都不可能發(fā)生爆炸。 |
(7) |
發(fā)燙的煤可能使房子著火，而不會(huì)把房子拉倒或吹走，故選項(xiàng)A、B可以排除。D項(xiàng)pass是經(jīng)過(guò)之意，該發(fā)明遭到反對(duì)的原因是有危險(xiǎn)，若用pass，則意味著無(wú)危險(xiǎn)，也就失去了反對(duì)的理由，不合題意。 |
(8) |
根據(jù)句意，我們可推知當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)還很落后，一個(gè)新事物的產(chǎn)生必然會(huì)遭到很多反對(duì)，大多數(shù)人是受傳統(tǒng)勢(shì)力束縛的，故應(yīng)選most。選項(xiàng)B和C表示很少人，D表示富人，與事實(shí)不相符。 |
(9) |
對(duì)人們說(shuō)或告訴人們，應(yīng)該用tell people。若用say，則應(yīng)加介詞to；用speak，也應(yīng)加to；用warn，應(yīng)該用warn sb．of sth．這一句型。據(jù)以上分析，A、B、D搭配上均有錯(cuò)誤。 |
(10) |
根據(jù)常識(shí)，火車是在鐵軌上運(yùn)行的，所以應(yīng)選rails，其余的選項(xiàng)明顯不合題意。 |
(11) |
此處選full of，是指火車可以拉裝滿人或貨物的車廂，而不是空車，所以short of, empty of, without都不合題意。 |
(12) |
本句是針對(duì)上面反對(duì)者所說(shuō)火車會(huì)殺死動(dòng)物、燒毀房屋而言的，說(shuō)明火車無(wú)危險(xiǎn)，故A項(xiàng)no great danger是正確選擇。選項(xiàng)B和D意思相反，故應(yīng)排除；選項(xiàng)D也表示很少有危險(xiǎn)，但few后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞才對(duì)，而選項(xiàng)用單數(shù)，故D也有錯(cuò)誤。 |
(13) |
因?yàn)檎?bào)紙的反對(duì)，我們可以想像要想使人們相信火車無(wú)危險(xiǎn)是一種難事，據(jù)此，difficult是正確選項(xiàng)。easy, pleasant, light都有輕松愉快之意，與句意不符。 |
(14) |
本句后有一個(gè)不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，只有C項(xiàng)make后可接此不定式。其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)后若用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，均不可省略to。 |
(15) |
本題的意思是“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間”，一段時(shí)間在英語(yǔ)中是some time。A項(xiàng)sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)sometime是“某時(shí)”，而C項(xiàng)a few times則為“次數(shù)”，故選項(xiàng)A、C、D不妥。 |
(16) |
從本題后面的by Stephanson來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)D可先予以排除。根據(jù)題意，可認(rèn)定該火車是由Stephanson駕駛。was sold和was pulled均與題意不符合。 |
(17) |
Stephanson通過(guò)自己駕駛火車證明他所說(shuō)過(guò)的話，即火車無(wú)危險(xiǎn)。proved作“證明”解，是正確選項(xiàng)。believe意為“相信”，seem是“似乎”之意，sense意為“感到”，“意識(shí)到”。Stephanson的所為目的是證明他的話的正確性，而不是上述A、B、C選項(xiàng)中所表述的意思。 |
(18) |
本題是一定語(yǔ)從句修飾day，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when，其余的三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 |
(19) |
從本題中的賓語(yǔ)the noises來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是heard。hear著重于結(jié)果，即“聽(tīng)到”；而listen to表示動(dòng)作本身，即“聽(tīng)”，是否聽(tīng)到了，從listen to這個(gè)詞組上是分辨不出的；catch sight of和think的賓語(yǔ)不可能是noise。 |
(20) |
在遠(yuǎn)處是in the distance，由于聲音大，人們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)處就聽(tīng)到了，故選B。其余的三項(xiàng)均不表示此意。 |
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (僅僅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：完型填空
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：遼寧省09－10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考（英語(yǔ)） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．a(chǎn)gain C．slowly D．straight
40．A．a(chǎn)t dusk B．a(chǎn)t night C．a(chǎn)t dawn D．a(chǎn)t noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．a(chǎn)nger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷（英語(yǔ)） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）
(1)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛(ài)), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練（三）英語(yǔ) 題型：完型填空
.
第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不經(jīng)意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．a(chǎn)ttention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．a(chǎn)gree C．a(chǎn)llow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．a(chǎn)ttracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ction C．choice D．a(chǎn)ttitude
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