第Ⅱ卷 (兩部分，共35分)
第四部分：任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。
OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE(堅持)
Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner of penguin(企鵝) and some dynamic music to make a man feel more cheerful again.
Life now fell into a regular pattern. Just keeping alive took all our time and energy. For example, we had to gather fresh water by grasping and then melting sea-ice. If this drinking But melting the ice was a problem. With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke but had he advantage of burning strongly in fierce winds. We could also eat the remains when the fire died down.
Food was also a problem as there were no vegetables or fruit to be found. As one of’ our group, Lionel Greenstreet noted in his diary after a few weeks how bored he was with the meals: “The food now is pretty well all meat -- seal steaks, cooked seal, penguin steaks, cooked penguin liver.” As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could. It was difficult.
We had to be very particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. Becoming too hot led to sweating and this could freeze very quickly. Another part of the body that needed special caution was the eyes. The ice and snow reflected dangerous rays from the sun so that if we did not wear sunglasses we would suffer from sun-blindness.
Four months of this was as much as the twenty-two of us could bear in this bone-numbing cold. We were lucky that our group wolf worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our ever-present fears in a positive and successful way. Above all, Shackleton encouraged us to have celebrations: for birthdays, festivals or even just because of a good catch of penguin. This kept us cheerful and encouraged harmony in the group.
When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to a warm bed, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he had repaid us by his commitment to return and save us from a slow but painful death.
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Main Points |
Details |
|
Setting |
Shackleton and his boat having (71) ▲ away, we stayed on Elephant Island, feeling low and discouraged. A dinner of penguin and dynamic music (72) ▲ us up. |
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Water problem |
To gather fresh water, we grasped and then melt sea-ice by(73) ▲ seal fat. |
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(74) ▲ problem |
Food lacked variety, with only meat from seals and penguins. |
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Personal care |
● Sweating from wearing too many clothes and(75) ▲ from wearing too few could do harm to us. ● We needed to be (76) ▲ of the eyes’ being harmed by the dangerous reflected rays from the sun. |
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(77) ▲ for our survival |
● Our positive (78) ▲ ● Having celebrations ● Harmony in the group |
|
Ending |
Four months later, we were (79) ▲ by Shackleton. And he (80) ▲ his promise. |
科目：高中英語 來源：四川省成都七中2009-2010學年度高一下學期期中考試（英語） 題型：填空題
第二卷（兩部分，共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共三節，滿35分）
第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：
如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（\/ ）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況處理：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
My swimming experience has been very interested. 76. __________
There was a time when I swam like a rock. This went on to 77. __________
one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby river. 78. __________
I fell into it. If my friend had not come to his rescue, 79. __________
I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I have come 80. __________
to know the importances of learning to swim. I didn’t 81. __________
take any training class but learned it all on myself. 82. __________
However, I have no difficulty swim at all now. Though my 83. __________
self-invented style looked awkward, at least it can keep 84. __________
me float. Thinking of this, I am more than satisfied. 85. __________
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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇省2010屆高三下學期第一次模擬考試試題（英語） 題型：其他題
.
第II卷（兩部分共35分）
第四部分任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意：每空只填1個單詞,請將答案寫在答題紙上。
In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will — that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(給人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.
But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.
The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.
Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.
In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
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Title |
The power of independent will |
|
Theme |
Independent will makes self-management (71) . |
|
Reasons |
·The example given to (72) power of independent will is amazing. ·Power of independent will helps to make one’s (73) every day. ·(74) is very important to develop our independent will. ·It’s our ability to have our promises made and (75) . |
|
Suggestions |
·Effective managers should know (76) should be done first. ·Effective managers with discipline should (77) to their promises. |
|
(78) |
·You (79) your deep values. ·Your feelings and moods are able to be (80) . |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
第II卷 （兩部分，共35分）
第一部分 任務型閱讀
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。
注意：每空格1個單詞。
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(憤世嫉俗的).
| Police in 1.________ world | Police on TV | |
| Knowledge of 2.___ law | He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 3.____ work. | There is no 4.________ for them to know about it. |
| Different 5.________ time spent | He 6.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. | Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story 7.______. |
| Different pressures | 8.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. | They got no pressure from the public. |
| Relationship with the society | He feels 9.________ from citizens, as they hold different 10.________ toward punishment of the criminals. | No contact with the public. |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
第II卷（兩部分，共45分）
第四部分 寫作與運用
第一節：單詞拼寫
The sights of the city never fail to make a strong i????????????????????_______________ on foreign tourists.
She graduated from college just last year, so she was an i_________________ teacher.
It is a great h_______________ for a journalist to be sent to Beijing to cover the Olympic Games.
The scientist made great ___________________ (貢獻) to the film industry.
Although I am quite busy this month, I don't want to miss my cousin’s wedding __________(典禮).
According to the spokesman, he is not ________________ (牽涉) in the event.
I want to be one of the _______________（志愿者）to work for the 2012 London Olympic Games.
In our school, all teachers and students have free a_____________ to the library.
_______________(不幸)，we didn't succeed in preventing the river from being polluted by these factories.
His progress is far away from his parents’ s__________________, so he will go on working hard.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
第II卷 （兩部分，共35分）
第一部分 任務型閱讀
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空格1個單詞。
Possession of Private Guns in the United States
Christmas is approaching. But shooting massacres (殘殺) cast a tragic shadow over the holiday season in the US.
On December 5, a gunman killed eight people, before taking his own life, at a shopping mall in Omaha, Nebraska. On December 9, five people, including the gunman, died in two attacks in Colorado.
While people are busy trying to discover the killers’ motives (動機), another issue is causing heated debate in the country --- the weapon the killers used.
The US is one of just a few developed Western countries that allow private possession of guns. Any adult can buy army style weapons from a handgun to an AK-47.
“The right to own arms is a part of the Constitution (憲法). Many Americans believe it to be a fundamental freedom,” said Jonathan Haagen, who worked for Teens.
When the United States was still a group of colonies, they dealt with a lot of corruption (腐敗) from the British. Therefore, American people considered it a great danger for the government to have control of all the weapons. Private gun ownership was important in their fight for freedom.
However, with more and more killings in schools and shopping malls, lots of Americans argue that they should do away with the right to bear arms. But the National Rifle Association (NRA) said this position violates (違反) the Constitution.
The NRA is fond of saying it is not guns but people who kill. In some cases, this is true. But in many other cases, owning guns is what causes the murder. According to the US Department of Justice, more than 10,000 crimes a year are committed with guns.
| Possession of Private Guns in the United States | ||||
| Original belief | Present situation | |||
| It was (1)____ for the government alone to control all the weapons. | It was important for people to own private guns to (2)____ for freedom. | The US is one of the few Western countries where any (3)____ has the freedom to possess private weapons. | ||
| As a result, more than 10,000 crimes are committed with guns (4)_____. Three attacks alone in Nebraska and Colorado in December, for example, claimed altogether (5)____ people’s lives. | People have different (6)_____ towards owning private guns. | |||
| Those in (7)____ of owning guns believe that it is the freedom given by the Constitution. Besides, the key factor in killing is (8)____ instead of guns. | (9)_____, those against owing private guns argue that the right to own guns should be removed, because a(n) (10)____ number of killings occur in schools and shopping malls. | |||
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