Question

Children are great. However, being a parent to a child can be very challenging. In your child’s preschool years he is sure to test you to see what he can and can’t get away with. Ensuring your child behaves himself is easier said than done. But you can minimize(最小化)frustrations and enjoy every moment you have with your child by the following.

Spend quality time with your child. Try putting off some work to spend time with your child. Play with him or read him a book. By spending quality time with him every day you are letting your child know that you are concerned about him.

State your rules in black and white. At first, it may be tough for you to carry them out just because of your child’s too much crying, and you have to give in to him at times. But in the long term, by sticking to your rules, you are letting your child know what behaviour you will and will not bear.

Punishment should be avoided if possible. It will deeply affect your child’s physical and mental health. It you want to correct his mis behavior, do it in a friendly way.

You children copy their parents’ behavior. If you are trying to teach your child to always be kind to others, your behavior needs to suggest that. By being on your best behavior in front of your child you will set a wonderful example to him. Your child will only be this age once. Allow your child to make his own decisions. Let him make mistakes sometimes so he will learn to be more responsible for his actions.

Another thing that you have to remember is to let your child understand that his actions always affect other people and his misbehavior is not the solution to his problem.

By following those above, you are on your way to having a well-behaved child and getting along well with him.

Title: How to raise 1._______ I. Difficulty It is 2. ______to shape a kid. II.3. _______ l Spare some time with your kid and let him know 4. _______. l Be consistent in carrying out 5. _______. l Correct your kid’s misbehavior in a friendly way rather than 6. _______. l Make yourself a good 7. ______ to your kid. l Give your kid 8. ______ to arrange his own life. l Help your kid know 9. _______ have an effect on others and his misbehavior makes no sense. III. 10. _______ Your kid will behave himself and you will have a good relationship with him.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

  a well-behaved child                    

  challenging

 Tips/Advice/Suggestions                   

  your concern

 your rules                           

 punish him

  example                             

  freedom

  his actions                             

 Conclusion

【解析】

試題分析：

  a well-behaved child 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是如何撫育一個有良好行為的孩子。

  challenging 原詞再現。根據第一段第一行However, being a parent to a child can be very challenging可知教育孩子很困難。

 Tips/Advice/Suggestions   總結歸納題。根據第一段最后一句But you can minimize(最小化)frustrations and enjoy every moment you have with your child by the following.說明接下來都是一些具體的建議。

 your concern 原詞再現。根據第二段最后一句By spending quality time with him every day you are letting your child know that you are concerned about him.

  your rules   總結歸納。根據第三段State your rules in black and white.說明我們要堅持我們的規則。

 punish him 總結歸納題。根據Punishment should be avoided if possible.

It you want to correct his mis behavior, do it in a friendly way.可知要用一個友好的方式來糾正孩子的錯誤，盡量避免懲罰。

  example  原詞再現。根據文章倒數第二段第3行By being on your best behavior in front of your child you will set a wonderful example to him.

  freedom 詞義轉換，根據倒數第二段第四行Allow your child to make his own decisions.

  his actions  原詞再現。根據倒數第二段倒數2,3行Another thing that you have to remember is to let your child understand that his actions always affect other people。

  Conclusion 總結歸納。根據文章最后一段內容可知這是文章最后的結論。

考點：考查任務型閱讀

點評：本文屬于任務型閱讀，在完成此類題目時，要仔細閱讀短文和表格，根據文章的篇章結構找出原文中的相應的語群，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發，尋找原詞再現，進行歸納總結，確定合適的答案。