Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 （請把本題答案涂在答題卡上，若所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項，則選E涂為AB，選F涂為AC，選G涂為AD。）
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.   1  However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撐) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact (撞擊力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.
Undo your seatbelt.   2  Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.
  3  Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.   4    
Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.   5  While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.
A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.
E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】F
【小題3】A
【小題4】G
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：文章講述了當車子被淹入水中時，我們應該如何來處置才能夠安全的逃脫。
【小題1】前文講到當車子被水淹的時候是非�？膳碌氖虑�，后文講到很多人都是因為驚慌而失措死亡的，所以此處應該填這樣的事故是由于有被淹死的風險而非常的危險，故選D
【小題2】Undo your seatbelt 前文講到解開安全帶，故此處表明這是很多人由于驚慌而忽視的第一步，故選F
【小題3】后文講到了concentrate on the window 注意窗戶，所以此處應該是當車子調入水中時要先開窗戶，故選A
【小題4】前文講到It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.開窗戶有悖常理，所以此處應該是反過來說明開窗戶的必要性，故選G
【小題5】后文講到While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing. 當車里有空氣時，要鎮定，冷靜的面對你要做的事情，故此處應該表示一般來說有60到120秒時間，車子才會注滿水，故選C
考點：整體文章的理解
點評：此類型的題目不難，重在理解上下文的意思。對于解答此類題目可以通過上文和下文所講內容來判斷所填的句子，也可運用排除法作答，遵循這些方法，問題都能夠迎刃而解。