Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A 7．0 magnitude（級(jí)）earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti．Then an 8．8 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in Chile．And few weeks later, a 6．0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people．

The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast．  1  It’s not．The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say．

2  They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believe．

And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the time．

On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6．0 and 6．9．So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—more than in most years for that time period．But that’s because the 8．8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks．

Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention．The death is largely due to building standards,  3   Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities．

Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes．  4 “If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul．

The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5  “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always living on．Come back an another six months if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti．

A．But it won’t last．

B．More people are moving into big cities．

C．Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do．

D．There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes．

E．Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground．

F．While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t．

G．But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake preparedness．

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 E

 B

 C

 G

 A

【解析】

試題分析：

 從下文：The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say．

可知人們?cè)谙氲叵掳l(fā)生了什么。選E

 從下文的：They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, 可知高樓是在大城市的。選B

 細(xì)節(jié)題：從前面的句子：The death is largely due to building standards 可知?dú)⑷说牟皇堑卣鸲�是高樓。選C

 從前面的句子：Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes．可知人口眾多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家不注意地震預(yù)防。選G

 從后面的句子：Come back an another six months if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,”可知很多人認(rèn)為地震不會(huì)持久的。選A

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。