Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

1.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C．Wish their guests to save money.

D．Want their guests to use more disposable things.

2.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.

A．cheap food and drink                    B．disposable things

C．good service                           D．free TV programs

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D．Plastic breaks down easily.

4.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B．Do not throw away paper cups.

C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.

D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).

5.We can tell from the story that ____.

A．people don't like disposable things at all

B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了一次性使用的塑料制品對環境有很大的危害，呼吁我們以后少用這樣的產品，減少對環境的破壞。

1.A 細節題。根據第一段第2行Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.說明入住的客人不需要自己帶這些東西，旅行就很方便了，故A正確。

2.B 細節題。根據第一段4,5行. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.說明北京的賓館不會再提供這些物品了，故B正確。

3.D 細節題。根據第二段5,6行Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down說明塑料很難分解，故D項內容錯誤。

4.D 細節題。根據文章So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.說明我們要循環使用這些物品，這樣才可以減少污染，讓我們的家園更環保，故D正確。

5.C 推理題。他的全文可知文章倡導我們少用塑料制品，多循環利用日用品，這樣可以減少對環境的污染。故C正確。

考點：考查環保類短文欲望都市

點評：本文考查直接細節題很多，對此類題型?考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞?然后以此為線索?運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節?找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍?仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別?在準確理解細節的前提下?最后確定最佳答案。