Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They’re just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.
Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.
The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread（校對） the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book.
The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people’s symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself.
Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that it’s applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book’s presentation is really important. It’s not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.”
1.The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for ________.
|
A．scientists |
B．overweight people |
C．patients |
D．student doctors |
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
|
A．The topics of the book. |
B．The comments on the book. |
|
C．The contributors to the book. |
D．The characteristics of the book. |
3.According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _________.
|
A．is a bit difficult to understand. |
|
B．is mainly about how to lose weight. |
|
C．included tips on training football players. |
|
D．focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment |
4.We can infer that the text is a(n) ______.
|
A．research report |
B．introduction to a book |
|
C．advertisement for a book |
D．introduction to a psychologist |
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.B
【解析】文章介紹了一本醫學方面的心理學的書。
1.細節題。根據第一段3,4行which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.
2.推理題。根據第三段第三行with the help of the students and staff以及The students proofread（校對） the chapters可知C正確。
3.細節題。根據第一段最后一行consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.
4.推斷題。通讀全文可知文章是介紹了一本醫學方面的心理學書。
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名師指導一卷通系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：江西省上饒縣中學2012屆高三第二次月考英語試題 題型：001
聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節：(共
5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1、What do we know about the woman?
A．She left the party before the man arrived．
B．She didn’t want to see the man．
C．She didn’t go to the party．
2、What’s the man’s opinion of his new boss?
A．His boss is frank
B．His boss is terrible
C．His boss is rude
3、Why does’t the man attend the lecture?
A．There aren’t enough seats
B．He hasn’t got a ticket yet．
C．The lecturer won’t show up．
4、Where can the man get the letters from the woman?
A．In the mountains
B．In his aunt’s house
C．At his own house
5、When does the woman want her shoe to be repaired?
A．At once
B．In half an hour
C．In one hour
第二節(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答6－7小題
6、What are the speakers talking about?
A．A trip
B．Where to go
C．The summer vocation plan
7、What are probably the speakers?
A．Workers
B．Tourists
C．Students
聽第七段材料，回答8－10小題
8、What do we know about go－karting?
A．The racer needn’t wear a helmet．
B．The cars are smaller and slower．
C．The racer should drive with the instructor．
9、What does the man worry about?
A．The safety
B．The cost
C．His driving skill
10、What will the man do this weekend?
A．Stay at home
B．Go karting with the woman．
C．Learn to drive the go-karting from an instructor．
聽第八段材料，回答11－13小題
11、What is Harrods famous for?
A．Its Food Hall and Egyptian hall．
B．Its many different kinds of food．
C．Its ancient－style buildings．
12、How does Harrods get most of its power?
A．By providing by a small town
B．By producing eletricity itself
C．By providing by the biggest electricity factory．
13、How many people come in a day in January?
A．30,000
B．300,000
C．15,000,000
聽第九段材料，回答14－16小題
14、Where is the man?
A．In a hairdress’s
B．In a store
C．In a hotel
15、How long hasn’t the man been here?
A．About a month
B．About two months
C．About three months
16、What does the man think of the woman’s advice?
A．He accepts it．
B．He refuses it．
C．He will try it next time．
聽第十段材料， 回答17－20小題
17、What is the characteristic of learners of specialist English?
A．They learn English to find well－paid jobs．
B．They know clearly what they want to learn．
C．They want to change the way English is taught．
18、Who needs ESP courses most?
A．Professionals
B．College students
C．International learners
19、What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain?
A．Courses for doctors
B．courses for lawyers
C．Courses for businessman．
20、What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Three groups pf learners
B．English for Specific Purposes
C．The importance of business English．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I am so worried about global warming. We need stop cutting down all of the trees so that they can absorb the carbon dioxide. I think the Kyoto Protocol （京都議定書) to stop pollution is a great idea ,and I hope our country will decide to follow it, too.
— Eli S.,10,Texa
People should do all they can to help stop pollution, even if it is something as little as recycling your soda can. Every little thing helps. Maybe schools can put recycling bins in classrooms. Students can bring in all of their cans and bottles and see how many the school can collect.
— Lindsey A.,11, Massachusett
The United States should take action to help stop pollution. Since we are one of the richest countries, we should at least spend a little money to help.
— Aaron z,11,Massachusett
It is not good that the United States is not following the Kyoto Protocol. The U.S. is one of the most pollution emitting (污染物排放)countries in the world. Even if the rest of the world agrees to follow those rules, without the U. S. and its big businesses agreeing, global warming will still be a big problem.
—Augustine S.,11,Ohio
The world needs to learn more about global warming problems. If we do not do something soon then some of Earth’s coolest animals will become extinct. People should use solar power instead of things that pollute the atmosphere!
— Jillian J.,10,Pennsylvania
Global warming is very dangerous, and it must be prevented. Even if people think that it cannot be stopped ,we should at least try. Stopping global warming is more important than keeping our businesses going. What about the penguins(企鵝)and the polar bears? We can’t just let them become extinct.
—Samantha R.,11,Illinois
Why does Lindsey suggest schools put recycling bins in classrooms?
A. To keep the classroom clean B. To help protect wild animals.
C. To help protect our earth. D. To collect waste in classroom.
Augustine worries that global warming problems will be difficult to solve because .
A. many people think that global warming cannot be stopped
B. more and more trees are being cut down
C. American government spends little money stopping pollution
D. the U.S. refuses to follow the Kyoto Protocol
Jillian and Samantha believe that .
A. solar power is earth-friendly energy
B. global warming threatens animals’ survival
C. America is the richest country in the world
D. the penguins and the polar bears are dying out
What do the six children mainly talk about?
A. Environmental problems. B. The Kyoto Protocol.
C. Animal protection. D. The climate change.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
How Long Can People Live?
She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121at birthday.
When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s record holder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span（壽命）? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150 or beyond?
Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers. “Calment lived to 122, so it”
wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135," says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas．
Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees．"People can live much longer than we think," he says．"Experts used to say that humans couldn't live past 110．When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120．So why can't we go higher? "
The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it's all just guessing．"Anyone can make up a number," says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan．"Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine．"
Won't new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120．Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most．So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, "adding another 50 percent would get you to 120．"
So what can．we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible, but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington．"We can get flies to live 50 percent longer," he says．"But a fly's never going to live 150 years．" Of course, if you became a new species, one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds．
Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve （進化） their way to longer life? "It's pretty cool to think about," he says with．a smile．
What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?
A．People can live to 122．
B．Old people are creative,,
C．Women are sporty at 85．
D．Women live longer than men．
According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, _____．
A．the average human life span could be 110
B．scientists cannot find ways to slow aging
C．few people can expect to live to over 150
D．researchers are not sure how long people can live
Who would agree that a scientist, will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?
A．Jerry Shay． B．Steve Austad C．Rich Miler D．George Martin
What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?
A．Most of us could be good at sports even at 150．
B．The average human life span cannot be doubled
C．Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before．
D．New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ---- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優惠卷)。
But privacy does matter ---- at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
51. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"?
A. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.
C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
52.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C. There should be a distance even between friends.
D. There should be fewer arguments between friends.
53. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"？
A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.
D. Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.
54. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?
A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易)..
C. They rely most and more on electronic devices.
D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
55. According to the passage, privacy is like health because ___.
A. people will make every effort to keep it.
B. its importance is rarely understood
C. it is something that can easily be lost
D. people don't treasure it until they lose it
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆四川省高三上學期11月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked．
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因構成） as human beings．What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of' a species, the better its chance of' survival． Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible． Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for． Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger． With knowledge, we can lessen its effects．
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential（潛在的） resources to be found．Even if' we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later． Resources may be more than physical possessions． Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration．The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives．We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems． Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副產品） of technological developments in the space．
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of' space us．While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers． The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive． Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist．
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets． It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future．
1.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraphl ?
A．To express his doubts．
B．To introduce points for discussion．
C．To compare different ideas．
D．To describe the conditions on Earth．
2.What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2 ?
A．Humans are nature-born to do so．
B．Humans have the tendency to fight．
C．Humans may find new sources of food．
D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place．
3.The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ．
A．survival chances B．potential resources
C．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions
4.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets'?
A．Our genetic makeup． B．The adaptive ability of' humans．
C．Resources on the earth． D．By-products in space exploration．
5.Which of the following statements can best sum up the passage'?
A．Space exploration has created many wonders．
B．Space exploration provided the best value for money．
C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology．
D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth．
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