Question

Have you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠) .It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.

Apparently, at times in the past , peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation . So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.

In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.

When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though.  Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.

In the past , without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as ”The Watch” It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals ,although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours .

According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder .It is normal . Humans can experience another state of consciousness  around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning .This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people .The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison , used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.

Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous  ,as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural ; however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.

67.The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.

  A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep

  B. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

  C.people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather

  D. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end

68. The late night was called “The Watch”because it was a time for people______.

  A. to set traps to catch animals

  B. to wake up their family and neighbours

  C. to remind others of the time

  D.to guard against possible dangers

69. What does the author advise people to do ?

  A. Sleep in the way animals do.

  B.Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.

  C.Follow their natural sleep rhythm.

  D.Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.

70.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To give a prescription for insomnia.

B.To urge people to sleep less.

C.To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.

D.To throw new light on human sleep.

Answer 1

【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

解析:

【語篇解讀】本篇文章為科學報道。文章的作者提出了一系列人們對于睡眠的固有認識的相左意見，比如他認為人也是有冬眠傾向的，失眠并不一定是一件壞事，像愛迪生這樣的大科學家就是在晚間失眠的時候有了偉大的發明，不要借助醫學介入睡眠等等。

【小題1】推理判斷題。本題是對“論點—論據”的考查，即考查該事例用來證明何種觀點。題干的關鍵詞是example of the French peasants，回原文定位到第二自然段。該論據與第一自然段的論點之間有一個銜接過渡句，In fact, as a species, we almost did. 這里的did指代上文提到的hibernate，因此本題正確答案為B.

【小題2】細節理解題。由第五段The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animas可知。.

【小題3】細節理解題。文章的最后一段告訴我們，不要依賴藥物保持持續的睡眠，這是非自然的睡眠，要依照自然規律睡眠。作者說在第三段說The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention，很顯然對“八小時不間斷睡眠”有不以為然的意味。排除D項，最后一段中的Medical science doesn’t help much in this case說明作者并不以為醫生對失眠有所幫助，排除B，A項在文中則沒有提及。

【小題4】推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知，文章的作者提出了一系列人們對于睡眠的固有認識的相左意見，比如他認為人也是有冬眠傾向的，失眠并不一定是一件壞事，像愛迪生這樣的大科學家就是在晚間失眠的時候有了偉大的發明，不要借助醫學介入睡眠等等。注意D項中throw light on是“使人了解，闡明”的意思。