Question

Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in Lon-don. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on his hand. To his regret, he lost it at the station.
On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a hurry,“Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.
【小題1】We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was ______.

A．a(chǎn) conductor

B．a(chǎn) worker

C．a(chǎn) thief

D．a(chǎn)n umbrella maker

【小題2】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.

A．his ticket

B．his bag

C．his drawing

D．his umbrella

【小題3】 Why did Mr. Brown take the woman’s umbrella?

A．Because he was lost in thought.

B．Because it was much like his own umbrella.

C．Because he thought the woman would not notice it.

D．Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.

【小題4】When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt ______.

A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．fortunate

D．sad

【小題5】How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?

A．He picked them on the train.

B．He brought them from his small town.

C．He bought them in London.

D．He stole them from four women.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：本文敘述了布朗先生曾經(jīng)在工廠(chǎng)里工作，有一天他被派到首都去做重要的生意，他的妻子和女兒都要他從首都給他們各自買(mǎi)來(lái)一把傘，在去倫敦的火車(chē)上他看見(jiàn)車(chē)上對(duì)面坐的婦女的傘很漂亮，于是一直想著別忘了買(mǎi)傘，結(jié)果下車(chē)時(shí)，他錯(cuò)拿了那個(gè)婦女的傘就下車(chē)了。巧的是，他回來(lái)又和這個(gè)婦女作在一起，帶著他買(mǎi)來(lái)的四把傘。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town.可知他是一個(gè)工人，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he drew an umbrella on his hand.可知是他畫(huà)了一張畫(huà)，后來(lái)給丟了，故選C。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.可以推出他是沉思，故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. “It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.她感覺(jué)她很幸運(yùn)，故選C。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.可以推知他是在倫敦買(mǎi)的，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做推理題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)有夸大事實(shí)：一是對(duì)于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理。二是無(wú)中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理。三是摻入常識(shí)：根據(jù)考生已有的常識(shí)是正確的，但卻不是基于文章。四是推理過(guò)頭：引申過(guò)度，使結(jié)論過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。知道了這些特點(diǎn)在容易排除干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)而做出正確的判斷。