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閱讀理解。

     We experience different forms of the Sun's energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth.
The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporation (蒸發(fā)) of water from the
oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These
green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth.
     Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth's surface. It is either reflected
or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30%
is reflected by clouds or the Earth's surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes
water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately
0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.
     Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth's surface back
to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter
but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.
     When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount
reflected depends on the surface. For example, you've probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight
falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter.
Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.

1. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is _____.

A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth
B. water from oceans and lakes
C. energy from the Sun
D. greenhouse gases in the sky

2. Only a small part of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface because most of it is _____.

A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes

3. We learn from the passage that _____.

A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
C. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
D. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth's surface

1-3: CAC

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省廈門一中2012屆高三上學期期中英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

(1)

We can know from the first two ads that _______．
[　　]
A．	to be a sourcing assistant, you need to be very persuasive
B．	RHK Design deals with business from European countries
C．	to work for RHK Design, you need to be very experienced in trading
D．	a girl from Beijing is very likely to be employed by the Indian Company

(2)

If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact ________．
[　　]
A．	sarah @ gate．com
B．	linette, killbourn @ rhdesign．com．cn
C．	zsj123@ 163．com
D．	chinasemeste：@ gmail．com

(3)

For one who doesn’t mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?
[　　]
A．	Sourcing assistant．
B．	Female English Tutor．
C．	Senior Interior Designed．
D．	Customer Services Assistant．

(4)

Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?
[　　]
A．	Nationalities are not required for the position．
B．	There’s a requirement of maximum service period．
C．	The deadline for application is July the 31st．
D．	Communication skills are requested a must．

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科目：高中英語 來源：江蘇期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     We all know that money can't make us happy, but many times we act as if we'd be
happier with a bit more money. We are conditioned to want to be richer; we are trained
to want the latest style that television tells us; we want to earn more money because then
we'll have a good life.
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us happiness? Luckily, there are three things that don't cost anything. Here they are:
     Good relationships. We have a human need to be close with other human beings. Having
good, supportive friendships, a strong marriage or loving relationships with our family members
will make us much more likely to be happy. Therefore, take time, today, to stay with your
loved ones, to tell them what they mean to you, to listen to them, and to develop your r
elationships with them.
     Positive thinking. Optimism(樂觀) is one of the best indicators of people who lead a
happy life. Happy people feel empowered, in control of their lives. So why not make
positive thinking a habit? In fact, this should be one of the first habits you develop.
     Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days 一 the state we enter when
we are completely focused on the work or task. Having work and leisure(休閑)that gets
you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find the greatest
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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代溝). The name is new, but the idea
is old. Young people and their parents don't understand each other. The world has always kept
changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, "Bury me on my face because
in a little while everything will be turned upside down."
    There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old
Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.
    "When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But
when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn't have enough
to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to
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wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn't want to think about the future.
They thought nothing could be done about it."
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better. They are trying to help other people. They're making people listen to them. I am proud
of their generation."

1. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything
is turned upside down he will _____.

A. lie on his stomach
B. lie on his back
C. stand quietly
D. sit in peace

2. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?

A. Mr. Ellis' generation
B. His children's generation
C. His grandchildren's generation
D. None of the above.

3. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?

A. Mr. Ellis' generation.
B. His children's generation.
C. His grandchildren's generation.
D. None of the above.

4. What is the writer's attitude towards the generation gap?

A. Unacceptable.
B. Awful.
C. Funny.
D. Common.

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科目：高中英語 來源：天津高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively (被動地). We achieve it actively by direct
experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.
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in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is
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communication with friends and co-workers.
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whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down
the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically,
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unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to
challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

1. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in ______.

A. doing a medical experiment
B. solving a math problem
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D. doing scientific reasoning

2. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.

A. active learning
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C. communication
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A. a message may be changed when being passed on
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C. people may have problems with their sense of hearing
D. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor

4. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Active learning is less important.
B. Passive learning may not be reliable.
C. Active learning occurs more frequently.
D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.

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