【題目】某同學(xué)設(shè)計了一個路燈自動控制門電路，如圖所示，天黑了，讓路燈自動接通，天亮了，讓路燈自動熄滅。圖中RG是一個光敏電阻，當(dāng)有光照射時，光敏電阻的阻值會顯著地減小，R是可調(diào)電阻，起分壓作用。J為路燈總開關(guān)——控制繼電器（圖中未畫路燈電路）。關(guān)于此電路，下列說法正確的是（）
A．天黑時，RG增大，A為高電位，Z為低電位，J使路燈亮
B．天黑時，RG增大，A為低電位，Z為高電位，J使路燈亮
C．R調(diào)大時，傍晚路燈亮得早一些
D．R調(diào)大時，傍晚路燈亮得晚一些
科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Charles Dickens (1812—1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt (債) and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later for London newspapers. His life as a writer of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays in newspapers, and in 1837 his novel “The Pickwick Papers” made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer (觀察者) of people and their places because he was concerned about life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a picture of all classes of England society, showing deep concern for the poor.
Many of his novels like “Oliver Twist”, “David Copperfield”, “Nicholas Nickleby”, “Great Expectations”, “A Tale of Two Cities” and so on drew attention to the unfair social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any useful method to achieve that goal.
【1】 Dickens only received a little formal education because ________.
A. he wanted to teach himself
B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money
C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education
D. he needed some working experiences to become a writer
【2】According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was ________.
A. rich B. just C. comfortable D. unfair
【3】 Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?
A. Oliver Twist. B. The Pickwick Papers.
C. A Tale of Two Cities. D. Great Expectations.
【4】 According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?
A. He studied writing novels at school.
B. He wrote more than twenty novels all his life.
C. He began to write fictions when he was 21 years old.
D. He found some good ways to improve the lives of the poor.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Which is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life. In it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible. We are often send e-mails to our classmates. We can make telephone call to our families as well as our friends. However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the Net. We could do shopping even without leaving our homes.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】2016年9月11日，山東青島市即墨于21時25分發(fā)布雷電黃色預(yù)警信號。當(dāng)晚受雷陣雨影響，空氣潮濕。距地面一定高度的空中有兩塊相距3 km的足夠大的云團，兩塊云團正在以5 m/s的相對速度靠近，不斷與空氣摩擦帶電。設(shè)兩云團之間電勢差保持3×109 V不變，已知發(fā)生放電時的電場強度為3×106 V/m，云團間的電場可視為勻強電場，則大約經(jīng)過________秒，將會發(fā)生放電現(xiàn)象；在這次放電中，若從一塊云團移到另一塊云團的電荷量為500 C，閃電歷時0.01 s，則此過程中的平均電流為________安培。
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】如圖所示是電飯煲的電路圖，S1是一個控溫開關(guān)，手動閉合后，當(dāng)此開關(guān)溫度達到居里點（103 ℃）時，會自動斷開。S2是一個自動控溫開關(guān)，當(dāng)溫度低于60 ℃時會自動閉合；溫度高于80 ℃時，會自動斷開。紅燈是加熱時的指示燈，黃燈是保溫時的指示燈。分流電阻R1＝R2＝500 Ω，加熱電阻絲R3＝50 Ω，兩燈電阻不計。
（1）根據(jù)電路分析，敘述電飯煲煮飯的全過程（包括加熱和保溫的過程）。
（2）簡要回答，如果不閉合開關(guān)S1，電飯煲能將飯煮熟嗎？
（3）計算加熱和保溫兩種狀態(tài)下，電飯煲的消耗功率之比。
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】A
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s’ she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible. She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(榮譽). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
【1】Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi __________.
A. to help the poor students
B. to surprise her friends and neighbors
C. to show her generosity
D. to be a good and rich woman
【2】From the story we know ___________.
A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life
D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.
【3】 Which of the following is true?
A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
【4】 From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?
A. She worked hard all her life.
B. She didn’t think she was special.
C. She didn’t have many interests.
D. She had a TV set with many channels.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】B
Katharine Graham, once described as ＂the most powerful woman in America＂, was the owner and publisher of The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Graham was born in New York in 1917. Graduating from the University of Chicago in 1938, Katherine got a job as a reporter for a newspaper in San Francisco, California. In 1933, Katharine’s father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful of five newspapers in Washington.
Soon Katharine returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper. In 1946, her husband Philip Graham became publisher of The Washington Post. When she was 46, her husband died, leaving Katharine Graham four children to raise and a newspaper to operate.
At first, she was concerned only with finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough to lead it. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company and decided to learn. She hired excellent reporters and editors. In 1969, Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world. Katharine Graham also played an important role in supporting women by employing more of them. When she was eighty years old, Katharine Graham wrote a very popular book called Personal History about her life, which won a Pulitzer prize for biography in 1998. Friends of Katharine Graham said she used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media.
【1】 Katharine Graham first worked as ___________.
A. a reporter B. an editor
C. a publisher D. a manager
【2】 When Katharine’s father bought The Washington Post, __________.
A. it had been in business for a short time
B. it was one of the largest newspapers in the US
C. it was in a difficult situation
D. it had enjoyed great success and fame
【3】The most difficult time for Katharine came when __________.
A. her father died
B. her husband died
C. she took control of The Washington Post
D. she returned home to raise her four kids
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A. The newspaper was failing under Katharine’s control.
B. There were more women editors than men editors in The Washington Post.
C. Katharine probably had a difficult time operating the newspaper at first.
D. Katharine was best known for her book Personal History.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】右圖所示的實驗裝置驗證m1、m2組成的系統(tǒng)機械能守恒．m2從高處由靜止開始下落，m1上拖著的紙帶打出一系列的點，對紙帶上的點跡進行測量，即可驗證機械能守恒定律．如圖給出的是實驗中獲取的一條紙帶：0是打下的第一個點，每相鄰兩計數(shù)點間還有4個點（圖中未標(biāo)出），計數(shù)點間的距離如圖所示．已知m1＝50 g、m2＝150 g，則（結(jié)果均保留兩位有效數(shù)字）
（1）在紙帶上打下計數(shù)點5時的速度v＝______m/s；
（2）在打下第“0”到打下第“5”點的過程中系統(tǒng)動能的增量ΔEk＝________ J，系統(tǒng)勢能的減少量ΔEp＝______J；（取當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣萭＝10 m/s2）
（3）若某同學(xué)作出
v2－h(huán)圖象如圖所示，則當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣萭＝________m/s2.
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