【題目】閱讀下面這首宋詩，完成后面的題目。
題杜子美書室
趙
直將騷雅①鎮(zhèn)澆淫②，瓊貝千章照古今。
天地不能籠大句，鬼神無處避幽吟。
幾逃兵火③羈危極，欲厚民生意思深。
茅屋一間遺像在，有誰于世是知音？
【注】 ①騷雅：騷，指《離騷》；雅，代指《詩經(jīng)》。②澆淫：指不良風氣。③兵火：指安史之亂的戰(zhàn)火。
(1)從前兩聯(lián)看，杜甫的詩歌有哪些特點？請結(jié)合詩句簡要說明。
答：________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)本詩抒發(fā)了作者什么樣的思想感情？請結(jié)合全詩簡要分析。
答：________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)①思想純正：杜詩和《離騷》《詩經(jīng)》這些雅正高尚的作品一樣，能壓制不良風氣，教化人心。②藝術(shù)精美：杜詩如美玉珠貝，光彩照耀古今，足為典范。③氣魄宏大：天地雖大，也不能將杜詩籠罩其中，可見杜詩的氣魄之宏大。④表現(xiàn)力極強：連難以表現(xiàn)的鬼神也被杜詩描繪得無處遁形，可見杜詩描寫萬物窮形盡相。
(2)①對杜詩偉大成就的贊美：前兩聯(lián)寫杜甫詩歌在思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)上的特點，表達了對杜詩非凡成就的贊美。②對杜甫坎坷人生的同情：第五句寫杜甫多次在戰(zhàn)亂中逃亡，幾度陷于危難，表達了對杜甫的深切同情。③對杜甫仁愛無私的偉大情懷的景仰：第六句寫杜甫在困境中依然希望造福百姓，體現(xiàn)出對杜甫不顧個人安危、心系天下蒼生的大仁大愛的景仰之情。④對雅道淪喪、世風頹敗的社會現(xiàn)狀的不滿(或“慨嘆”)：尾聯(lián)寫杜甫的遺像留在簡陋的茅屋中，而當今世上知音寥寥，足見杜甫的藝術(shù)精神、高尚情懷沒有得到傳承，作者對此深感不滿與哀傷。(第④點答“對杜甫身后冷清的同情”并恰當分析也可)
【解析】(1)要準確解答此題，首先要弄懂前兩聯(lián)詩句的意思，然后從每一句的具體表述中概括出杜詩的特點，最后用相應的詩句意思對特點加以說明。
(2)詩歌的思想感情可以直接抒發(fā)，也可以蘊含在具體的描寫敘述中，后者尤為普遍。要準確解答此題，需要弄懂詩句的意思，將蘊含在所寫內(nèi)容之中的情感挖掘出來。詩歌的前四句寫了杜詩的偉大成就，所以其情感就是“對杜詩偉大成就的贊美”。第五句寫杜甫的不幸遭遇，所以情感就是“對杜甫坎坷人生的同情”。用同樣的方式，可以分析出剩下三句詩蘊含的思想感情。
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【題目】
信息匹配（2013 .廣東）
閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息，并牛按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列雜志上的廣告內(nèi)容。
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F
以下是讀者為了獲取相關(guān)廣告詳細信息的電子郵件，請匹配內(nèi)容與郵件。
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, I am a journalist working for a local agency. Since I need to travel a lot, I do care about durability when choosing power supply for my digital cameras. Could you kindly email the information booklet of your products to me? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Best regards, Tom Brown | ||
【1】________
【2】________
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Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
Dear Sir or Madam, My family is new in the town. After settling down, we started looking for a family car. Your new model Beetle Convertible looks so cool. I think your detailed information booklet may help us know more about this model. Please kindly send it to my email address:jacks@gdnmet2013.com.Many thanks for your help. Best regards, Jack Smith | ||
【3】________
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Dear Sir or Madam, My Beetle Convertible is insured with ING insurance company. The insurance will expire next month. The offer introduced in your advertisement sounds attractive to me. I want to know more about your service. Please kindly email me a relevant information booklet. Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Best regards, Mary Smith | ||
【4】_______
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Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t enjoy my new job as a department manager since I find it hard to communicate with and motivate my team members. Hopefully, your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills. I look forward to receiving your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible. Please send them to me at jimmys@gdnmet2013.com Best regards, Jimmy Smith | ||
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Dear Sir or Madam, My family is new in the town. Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology. Your product sounds like the right choice for me. Could you kindly send your information booklet to my email address: peterw@gdnmet2013.com? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Best regards, Peter White | ||
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【題目】認真觀察下面的漫畫，按要求回答問題。
(1)這幅漫畫反映了什么現(xiàn)象？
答：________________________________________________________________________
(2)針對這幅漫畫所反映的現(xiàn)象，你有什么樣的看法？要求：語言簡明、連貫、準確、鮮明，不超過30個字。
答：________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, which can inspire us especially when we faced with difficulties. Many of us have our motto, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help them.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easy. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. However, my motto also makes me become an independent person.
My friends, unless you don’t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.
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【題目】（三）
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
請仔細觀察圖片，描述圖片內(nèi)容，并以生活中發(fā)生的一件事情說明圖片所說明的內(nèi)涵。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于120。
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【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Wang Lin is a child who has grown up in the SOS Children’s Village. It was in 1992 he was sent there.At that time she was only four years old. Fortunately, he met many kind and warm-hearted worker. They took good care of him and he lived a happily life. Two years ago, he was admitted to an university. Upon heard the news, all the people in the village feel very glad. ＂He is an intelligent but hard-working boy. He set a good example for the children here, and we are all proud for him,＂ one worker said. Wang Lin loves the village and the people there, so he is often returns to see them whenever he is free.
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【題目】閱讀理解。
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The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to survey the relationship between media (媒體) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Last December, a popular magazine published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to join in outdoor activities and to hang out with friends.
【1】 We can learn from the survey that ______.
A. computer games are teenagers’ favorite
B. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much
C. newspaper is not included in the survey
D. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
【2】 What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Movies and video games may cause depression.
B. Less than 7% of the young people became depressed.
C. An increase in television watching raises the risk of depression.
D. Young women had higher chances of becoming depressed than young men.
【3】According to the passage, what can we conclude?
A. Teenagers should not watch television any longer.
B. Teenagers play more video games instead of watching TV.
C. Teenagers should be active in taking part in outdoor activities.
D. Teenagers should be more active in reading magazines and newspapers.
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【題目】七選五。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 【1】__________ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 【2】__________ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
【3】__________ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
【4】__________ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 【5】__________
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usuallyfeels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
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【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選項。
Apple is to open a research lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, according to Tim Cook, its chief executive, as it seeks to boost sales in the country and improve ties with the authorities.
Beijing has been encouraging foreign technology companies to carry out more high-end work on the mainland as part of efforts to revitalize local industry.
It will be Apple’s second facility in China. It already has a new research and development facility in Beijing.
The two R&D centers were “aimed at strengthening relationships with local partners and universities as we work to support talent development across the country”, Apple said in a statement.
A closer relationship with the Chinese authorities has been a priority following setbacks for the US technology company this year.
The iPhone has been losing market share to high-end handsets made by local competitors including Huawei, Vivo and Oppo, which topped the rankings in the second quarter, while Apple languished in fifth place, according to Canalys data.
Analysts said the announcement of the R&D centre was Mr. Cook’s latest attempt to gain favour with Beijing, following the US group’s $1billion investment in Didi Chuxing, the Chinese car-hailing company, in May.
Apple has had to change its approach in China as it faces rising nationalism and high-quality local competition, according to Ge Jia, a tech blogger, who wrote yesterday: “It’s time for Apple to cast aside their pride.” “Their previous strategy of only selling devices to China without leaving anything behind is not working any more and they are starting their process of localisation in China through the Shenzhen lab.”
【1】Apple is going to open a research lab in Shenzhen to _____________.
A. promote Shenzhen’s economy
B. promote its sales in China
C. get help of Chinese experts
D. join in local competition
【2】Which of the following is true?
A. There is only one research facility in China.
B. Apple has always been in good relationship with Chinese authorities.
C. Huawei has ranked to No.1 in the second sales quarter.
D. Apple is changing its strategy in order to boost sales.
【3】What caused Apple’s sales in China to fall?
A. Its bad quality and high price.
B. Nationalism and high-quality local competition.
C. Out-of-date design and false advertisement.
D. Chinese government’s ban on purchase.
【4】According to Ge Jia, what is Apple’s previous sales approach in China?
A. taking part in high-quality local competition.
B. choosing certain customers in China.
C. only selling devices.
D. selling devices as well as technology.
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