【題目】認真觀察下面一幅漫畫，并按要求回答問題。（6分）
【注】圖片中手機上滴下的水滴中的文字依次是“不”“良”“信”“息”。
（1）簡要介紹漫畫的內(nèi)容。（3分）
（2）這幅漫畫反映了當前什么樣的社會現(xiàn)象？（3分）
【答案】（1）漫畫的內(nèi)容：畫面中間是一雙大手抓住一個老式手機正用力扭擠出水滴，水滴上寫著“不良信息”。
（2）社會現(xiàn)象：手機等電子信息中存有（摻雜著）大量的不良信息；社會上正（要）大力整頓電子信息中的不良信息。（或答“我們要努力剔除或打擊不良信息”亦可得分）
【解析】
【試題分析】這是一道漫畫題。描述漫畫，首先要仔細觀察畫面，了解漫畫的組成部分：大手、手機、用力扭擠、不良信息；然后按照一定順序?qū)?nèi)容全部描述出來即可。第二問社會現(xiàn)象的概括要在讀懂漫畫內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，特別關(guān)注漫畫上夸張突出的部分，并結(jié)合生活，由表及里，由畫面到生活，進行思考，挖掘出漫畫蘊含的深刻哲理，最后概括寓意。
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初中暑期銜接系列答案科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Stephen Hawking is perhaps the world’s most famous living physicist. To the public, he’s best known as an author of bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time, which have brought an appreciation of theoretical (理論上的) physics to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist (天體物理學(xué)家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.
In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (運動神經(jīng)元) disease made him focus on his work.
Professor Hawking said, “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers’ eyes,” he said. “But my classmates gave me the name Einstein, so probably they saw signs of something better.”
But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work, which resulted in some of hs early achievements. He said, “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he continues to contribute to both high-level physics and the popular understanding of our universe.
【1】When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University, he was ________ .
A. clever B. lazy C. bright D. mean
【2】What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?
A. Patience. B. Knowledge.
C. Disease. D. Laziness.
【3】From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?
A. His sister. B. His classmates.
C. His teachers. D. His parents.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Hawking didn’t realize his dreams in physics.
B. Hawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.
C. The purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.
D. The doctor warned Hawking that his life might be taken away by hard work.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time，or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What's the background of the place; what's the history？” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.
Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移動) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.
With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.
【1】The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.
A．introduce the topic of the paragraph
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers' attention
C．let the readers answer it
D．question the possibility of realizing the dream
【2】How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?
A．By making use of the Internet.
B．By taking the time shuttle.
C．By finding a tourism company in Google.
D．By watching 3D films.
【3】Russell thought the students ________.
A．shouldn't chat and play games online
B．spent too much time on the Internet
C．should learn knowledge instead of chatting online
D．could solve their problems through the line
【4】What's the purpose of the passage?
A．Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.
B．Encourage the kids to explore theworld online.
C．Encourage the kids to do some research on science.
D．Encourage the kids to spend more time online.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面的文言文，回答下列各題
瑯?gòu)指５赜?/span>
（明）張岱
晉太康中，張茂先①為建安從事，游于洞山。緣溪深入，有老人枕書石上臥，茂先坐與論說。視其所枕書，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先異之。老人問茂先曰：“君讀書幾何？”茂先曰：“華之未讀者，二十年內(nèi)書；若二十年外書，則華固已讀盡之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有門入，途徑甚寬，至一精舍，藏書萬卷。問老人曰：“何書？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏書欲富。又問“何書?”老人曰：“萬國志也。”后至一密室，扃鑰甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有暑篆，曰“瑯?gòu)指５?/span>”。問老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹書、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此癡龍也，守此二千年矣。”開門肅茂先入，見所藏書，皆秦漢以前及海外諸國事，多所未聞。如《三墳》《九丘》《連山》《歸藏》《桍杌》《春秋》諸書，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。茂先為停信宿而出，謂老人曰：“異日裹糧再訪，縱觀群書。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，門石忽然自閉。茂先回視之，但見雜草藤蘿，繞石而生，石上苔蘚亦合，初無縫隙。茂先癡然佇視，望石再拜而去。
嬴氏焚書史，咸陽火正熾。此中有全書，并不遺只字。上溯書契前，結(jié)繩亦有記。鷂前視伏羲，已是其叔李。海外多名郭，九州一黑痣。讀書三十乘，千萬中一二。方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。石彭與鳧毛，所見同兒稚。欲入問老人，路迷不得至。回首絕壁間，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出門，可望不可企。坐臥十年許，此中或開市。
【注】①張茂先：名華，字茂先。西晉文學(xué)家。
【1】對下列句子中加點詞語的解釋，不正確的一項是
A．開門肅茂先入 肅：恭敬的樣子。
B．茂先為停信宿而出 信宿：兩三天。
C．異日裹糧再訪 裹糧：攜帶糧食。
D．讀書三十乘 乘：車。
【2】下列各組句子中，加點詞的意義和用法不相同的一組是
A．
B． 
C．
D． 
【3】下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括與賞析，不正確的一項是
A．在張茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；當張茂先提出“裹糧再訪”的請求時，老人
又笑而不答。兩“笑”之下，老人寬容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。
B．本文借一個充滿神異色彩的故事，揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花
源記》則借虛構(gòu)桃源仙境寄托社會理想：兩文有異曲同工之妙。
C．本文敘事簡練，描寫細膩，結(jié)尾議及“嬴氏焚書史”，旨在批評秦王嬴政焚書坑儒，
導(dǎo)致典籍損毀的行為，體現(xiàn)了“記”敘議結(jié)合的特征。
D．張岱行文善于渲染，筆墨傳神：說老人，則有“枕書石上臥”；寫福地，則有癡龍
“守此二千年矣”。結(jié)尾用韻文的形式點明主旨，發(fā)人深思。
【4】把文中畫線的句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（7分）
（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果餉之，鮮潔非人世所有。（3分）
譯文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）方知余見小，春秋問蛄蟪。（4分）
譯文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【5】用“/”給下面的文段斷句。（3分）
進言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣獨以為未也曰安且治者非愚則諛皆非事實知治亂之體者也夫抱石厝之積薪之下而寢其上火未及燃因謂之安方今之勢何以異此
（選自賈誼《治安策》）
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid (堅固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (財產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where
B. how earthquakes happen
C. the damage caused by earthquakes
D. famous earthquakes in the world
【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing
【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?
A. The San Francisco earthquake.
B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.
C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.
D. The earthquake in central Italy.
【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Some time ago I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of repair shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver（五英鎊）?” He was a very nice man.
【1】We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_________.
A. was rather impolite
B. was warmly received
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
【2】The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____.
A. changed his mind
B. accepted the offer
C. saw the writer’s purpose
D. decided to help the writer
【3】From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.
A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny
【4】How much did the writer pay?
A．￡5. B．￡7. C．￡20. D．￡27.
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀理解。
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注意地）and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in natural parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite（野營地）seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum（最小化的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in ________.
A．national parks in England
B．most parts of Scotland
C．crowded lowland Britain
D．most parts of England
【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A．protecting animals
B．building a campfire
C．camping in woodland
D．finding a campsite with privacy
【3】The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the protection of campsites
B．the importance of wild camping
C．the human influence on campsites
D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】下面是有關(guān)動物保護的一則圖標，請根據(jù)圖標內(nèi)容回答問題。
（1）說明圖標的構(gòu)圖要素。
（2）請根據(jù)圖標寓意，寫一句廣告語，不超過20個字。
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科目：高中地理 來源： 題型：
【題目】 短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Attention, please, everyone! I have anything to tell you. We will pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Both of us should arrive in the school gate before 8:00. We will set off at 8:10 by the bus together. At about 8:40 we’ll visit the museum followed a guide. At about 11:00 the visit will be over, but we plan to return at about 11:10. The total cost was 20 yuan. Everyone should hand in the money to me before Friday. Don’t forget wear your school uniforms on Sunday. And everyone need to write a composition after the visit. Hope you have a better time.
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