“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
【小題1】The writer began this passage by asking you a question because ___________.
| A．Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world |
| B．he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this question |
| C．he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage |
| D．he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question |
| A．樓房 | B．帳單 | C．訂單 | D．支票 |
| A．there was not any search engine on the Internet. |
| B．nobody supported them except their family and friends |
| C．one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000 |
| D．Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question |
| A．Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world. |
| B．The google search engine was the biggest one after 2002. |
| C．Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros. |
| D．The service of the Google search engine is very popular. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
解析【小題1】細節理解題。根據下文的描述，可知這是一種寫作手法，主要為了引起讀者的興趣，故答案為C。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據上文 “They also borrowed money from family and friends.”和下文“and they started their own company.”可知此單詞與錢有關，答案為D。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據文中“Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends.”可知只能從家人和朋友那里借錢，故選B。
【小題4】細節理解題。 由文中“The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.”可知C描述錯誤，故答案為C。
考點：考查說明文類閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升機）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全體船員）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
【小題1】The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________________.
| A．the doctors need to know how strong they are |
| B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are |
| C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space |
| D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down |
| A．walk or run in space | B．jump out of the moving plane |
| C．blow up a lifeboat | D．get lifted out of water by helicopter |
| A．a, b, c, d, e | B．d, a, e, b, c | C．b, a, d, c, e | D．c, d, e, b, a |
| A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. |
| B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests. |
| C．One of the first tests is for the heart. |
| D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Forests became open field. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. At last their middle toes became hard.
【小題1】Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
| A．back feet | B．front feet | C．right feet | D．left feet |
| A．as big as | B．smaller than | C．bigger than | D．as small as |
| A．many trees grew well in cold weather |
| B．animals began to change too |
| C．cats were older than the horses |
| D．horses were the same as they are |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
【小題1】The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.
| A．Canada | B．Scotland | C．Japan | D．Egypt |
| A．11:00a.m | B．2:00 p.m. | C．12:30 p.m. | D．4:00 a.m. |
| A．having lessons | B．sleeping | C．watching TV | D．playing games |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
【小題1】Where can you probably find the passage？
| A．At the end of a magazine. | B．At the top of a map |
| C．At the beginning of a book. | D．At the bottom of a guidebook. |
| A．the place you are going to visit |
| B．the vocabulary you find in a notebook |
| C．the time you have spent in reading |
| D．the thing you think is going to happen. |
| A．watch the videos at home |
| B．discover many interesting topics |
| C．practice reading skills and vocabulary |
| D．enjoy the photos, charts and maps |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mrs .Jackson is an American doctor .She is now in China .She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .She is also learning Chinese medicine there .She likes Chinese medicine very much .She loves to work for children .She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night .She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends .Now she can speak some Chinese .She can read some Chinese ,too.
Her husband , Mr.Jackson , is a teacher .He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing .He works hard ,too.He works from Monday to Friday .He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .
【小題1】The Jacksons are from England .
【小題2】Mrs .Jackson works in a children' s hospital in Shanghai .
【小題3】Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .
【小題4】Mr.Jackson is an English teacher
【小題5】Mr.Jackson doesn' t work hard .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serious accidents happen in people's homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
·Don't stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
·Keep the floor dry, and you won't slip (滑) or fall.
·Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香煙) can easily start a fire. Don't use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
·Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
·Don't keep poisons (毒藥) in the kitchen.
·Never use electrical appliances (電器設備) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you!
·Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
·Look through the peephole (門鏡) when you hear the knock on the door. Don't let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F).
【小題1】You must be careful when there is water on the floor.
【小題2】Salt can’t be used for putting out fires.
【小題3】It’ s not safe for people to touch switches(電器)
【小題4】Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults.
【小題5】Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects(科目)each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They can go to a small one or a large one.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
【小題1】Most American children go to school when they are _________ years old
| A．four. | B．five . | C．six. | D．seven . |
| A．do a lot of homework. | B．do many interesting things. |
| C．often sing songs. | D．do lots of reading. |
| A．begin to work. | B．stay at home. | C．go to college. | D．visit their friends. |
| A．they want to get some money for their studies . |
| B．they don' t have anything to do . |
| C．their parents ask them for money. |
| D．their teachers ask them to do so . |
| A．January | B．September. | C．February | D．July |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：寫作題
請以“Tom’s Sunday”為題，根據中英文提示，寫一個60詞以上的段落。
1. 補好該文段的主題句：
Tom often has a happy/busy/boring/interesting…Sunday.
2. 請最少舉出三個事例。
3. 表格中的內容可以選用。
| 上 午 | 活動 | 時間或時長 |
| 起床、吃早飯 | 八點 | |
| 做作業 | 兩個小時 | |
| 玩電腦游戲 | 半小時 | |
| 下 午 | 總喜歡讀書 | 一小時 |
| 和朋友們在公園踢足球 | 通常兩小時 | |
| 回家吃晚飯 | 五點 | |
| 晚 上 | 看電視和父母聊天 | 九點前 |
| 去睡覺 | 通常在九點半 |
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