Question

On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小題1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?

A．Because it is bigger than any other star.

B．Because it is hotter than any other star.

C．Because it is brighter than any other star.

D．Because it is nearer to us.

小題2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小題3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?

A．Because the stars are smaller than the moon.

B．Because the stars are nearer to us.

C．Because the stars are farther away from us.

D．Because the stars are bigger than the moon.

小題4: Why does the moon look bright?

A．Because it is bright.

B．Because it has light of its own.

C．Because the stars shine on it.

D．Because the sun shines on it.

小題5:Which one is not right?

A．The sun looks like a bright plate.

B．Many stars are bigger than the sun.

C．The moon is smaller than the stars.

D．The moon has light of it’s own.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：在陽光明媚的日子里，我們可以看到天空中的太陽。它看起來像一個炎熱明亮的盤子。但這是一個球。這是比任何更大和更火。它比世界上所有的燈都亮得多。太陽是一顆恒星，它看上去比其他任何星星都要大得多，更明亮。有許多恒星比太陽大得多。太陽是離我們更近，所以看上去更大。晚上我們可以看到月亮和繁星。月亮是圓的球。它比恒星小得多。星星離我們更遠的；所以你看起來比月亮小。月亮本身不發光。當太陽照耀，它看起來明亮。當月亮是滿月。它看起來很美麗。
小題1:細節理解題。問題：為什么太陽看起來比其它的星星更大？原句：The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.句意：太陽是離我們更近，所以看上去更大。故選D。
小題2:細節理解題。問題：下列選項中哪個離我們最近？選項是月亮，太陽和星星，根據常識得知是月亮距離我們最近。故選 A。
小題3:細節理解題。問題：為什么其它星星看起來比月亮更小？原文：The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon.句意：星星離我們更遠的；所以你看起來比月亮小。故選C。
小題4:細節理解題。問題：為什么月亮看起來明亮？聯系原句：The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright.句意：月亮本身不發光。當太陽照耀，它看起來明亮。明確得知月亮明亮的原因。故選D。
小題5:細節理解題。問題：哪一個描述是不正確的？聯系原句：The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright.句意：月亮本身不發光。當太陽照耀，它看起來明亮。月亮本身是不發光的，故選D。