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On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(預(yù)測) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids（創(chuàng)可貼）, a radio and a flashlight（電筒）at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★L(fēng)ie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小題1:An earthquake hit Ya’an .

A．on April 12th, 2013	B．on April 20th, 2013
C．on May 14th, 2013	D．on May 12th, 2013

小題2:You need at home before an earthquake.

A．some water and biscuits	B．a(chǎn) clean towel and a few band-aids
C．a(chǎn) radio and a flashlight	D． A, B and C

小題3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by .

A．lying on the ground	B．turning on the lights
C．standing near the windows	D．getting into a lift

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析：這篇短文中告訴我們地球的表面(表面)有許多碎片。這些碎片總是移動。當(dāng)兩塊中有一塊越過對方,就有一場地震。科學(xué)家們圖預(yù)測(預(yù)測),但它是非常困難的。我們應(yīng)該知道在地震前該做什么準(zhǔn)備以減少傷害。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段，On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan.可知在2013年四月二十日一場大地震襲擊了四川雅安。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids（創(chuàng)可貼）, a radio and a flashlight（電筒）at home.可知在地震之前需要水，餅干，毛巾，創(chuàng)可貼，收音機(jī)，手電。結(jié)合所給選項，故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.可知躺在地上直到停止搖晃。故選A。

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