Question

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.

  It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）。

1.__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A. the teacher doesn’t know much

B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C. the teacher would not like to teach

D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside

2.__A teacher’s work is ________

A. to teach all subjects

B. to teach everything

C .to teach the students how to read and think

D. to work hard

3.__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A. work out math problems          B. remember all the facts

C. study science                    D. study

4.__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______

A. they know how to study    

B. they remembered  all the formulas

C. they didn’t get everything from school

D. they didn’t know how to use their brains

5.__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?

A. Outside school study is as important  as school study

B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.

D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是學校教育的主要目的并不是教會知識，而是教會學生如何學習。因為一個老師不可能在學校里教會學生每件事，更多的東西是學生們在課外自己學到的。文章中為我們舉了愛迪生和愛因斯坦的例子證明。

1.細節理解題。根據文中no one can learn everything from school… So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves 意為：沒有人能從學校中學到每件事…更多的東西是學生們自己在課外學習到的。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據文章中His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think老師的工作是教會學生如何學習,教會他們如何閱讀和思考。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據文中It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart 知道如何自己學習要比學習一些事實和公式更重要。故選D。

4.細節理解題。根據文中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study他們成功的原因是他們知道怎樣學習。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據文中It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them 學會一些歷史事實和數學公式是很容易的，但使用它們就很難。由此可判斷C選項表達錯誤，故選C。

考點：教育類短文閱讀。