Question

短文填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整。（本大題共5分，每格0.5分）

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone p_________ (2) you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ (3) the door open for you, when someone s________ (4) you have done your work well, or you have b__________ (5) a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is another s___________ (7) sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk p__________ (8) you. It is not polite to b__________ (9) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any u____________ (10) noise before others.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 passes            

 keeps         

  says         

  bought

 short             

  past         

 break         

  unpleasant

【解析】

試題分析：thank you和excuse me是美國人常用的兩個句子，重點介紹了在什么樣的情況下，使用他們。

 此題考查固定結構pass sb sth表示遞給某人某件東西。

 此題考查固定結構keep sth+形容詞表示讓某人或某物處于某種狀態

 此題考查動詞的時態，根據語境可知此句的含義是當別人稱贊你的時候要說謝謝。

 此題考查過去分詞，根據語境可知此句的含義是別人稱贊你買了一件好東西的時候要說謝謝。

 此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知thank you和excuse me都是簡短的話語，故用short。

 此題考查固定短語walk past表示經過的意思。

 此題考查動詞，根據語境可知表示打斷別人講話是不禮貌的，故用動詞break。

 此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知咳嗽等聲音都是不舒服的聲音，故用unpleasant。

考點：單詞的拼寫

點評：完成此類題目需要首先根據首字母的提示讀懂句意，然后注意選擇適當的詞性。一定要注意詞形和詞性。