Question

From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(債務). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
小題1: What shop did the author’s father own?

A．A bookshop.	B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop.	D．A food shop.

小題2: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The author ran after thieves many times.

B．The author thanked his father a lot.

C．The author’s father worked very hard.

D．The author’s father made some money.

小題3: All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT       .

A．the importance of working

B．the good ways to keep healthy

C．that safety comes before money

D．that it’s bad to spend more than you make

小題4: According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?

A．To rent a house for the family.

B．To send their children to school.

C．To enjoy something unnecessary.

D．To buy enough food for the family.

小題5: What is the passage mainly about?

A．How to live a happy life.

B．What makes a person successful.

C．The help the author got from his father.

D．What the author learned from his father.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是作者從自己的父親身上學到了很多東西，他對父親非常的感激。作者在文中舉了三個例子告訴我們他從父親身上學到了什么。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據短文第二段中When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知，在作者12歲的時候，星期六的時候他會去爸爸的店里幫忙，他幫著照看外面展示的衣服。由此我們推斷出，作者的父親是擁有一個服裝店。故選C。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him可知B是正確的；根據After 10 years of hard work,可知C是對的；根據he saved up enough money to buy his first car,可知D是正確的；根據The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.可知，作者只追過一次小偷，他的爸爸告訴他，沒有必要那樣做，安全比錢更重要，因此以后作者不會再去追小偷了。故A是錯誤的。
小題3:推理判斷題。這篇短文作者說他從爸爸身上學到了很多東西，這里第一段中提到了工作很重要；第二段中提到了安全比錢更重要；第三段中提到了買你能負擔得起的東西。沒有提到的是B選項，保持健康的方法。故選B。
小題4:細節理解題。根據短文最后一段中I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(債務).可知，作者從父親身上學到了：只去買你能負擔得起的東西，如買必要的食物和衣服，這并不會使我們負債。因此我們可知，買一些不必要的東西有可能會使我們負債。故選C。
小題5:主旨大意題。這篇短文的開頭第一段作者就告訴我們，他從父親身上學到了很多東西，因此他對父親非常的感激。下面作者分別舉了三個例子告訴我們他從父親身上學到了什么。故D選項：作者從父親身上所學到的東西這個概括最符合文意。故選D。