Question

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
【小題1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.

A．keep out

B．give up

C．pay no attention to

D．continue

【小題2】Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?

A．Treating friends at home.

B．Taking days off to be with friends.

C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D．Sharing everything they have.

【小題3】Which of the following statements in True according to the passage? 

A．Americans are always generous with their time.

B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

【小題4】This passage is most probably written for         .

A．American students

B．Chinese students

C．Chinese visitors to America

D．American visitors to China

Answer 1

【小題1】D  
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：美國人和中國人在處理友誼和朋友上的不同觀點和做法。
【小題1】詞義理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”理解可知。Pick up的含義是繼續(xù)的含義，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.”理解可知。選擇A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt.”理解可知。美國人友誼破裂了不會受到傷害，故選B。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.和So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!”理解可知。作者是個中國人，故選C。
考點：政治經(jīng)濟文化類的閱讀
點評：閱讀中注意短文后面的問題.然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系,與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系.