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The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They   2  for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can 3  things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant   4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead   5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a 6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also 7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be   8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family   9  only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals   10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And   11  happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must   12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives 13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can   14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very   15
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.

小題1:

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．yet

小題2:

A．play

B．work

C．live

D．sleep

小題3:

A．remember

B．practice

C．talk

D．change

小題4:

A．is hurt

B．is caught

C．loses

D．dies

小題5:

A．head

B．legs

C．body

D．feet

小題6:

A．terrible

B．dad

C．young

D．dear

小題7:

A．different

B．same

C．special

D．popular

小題8:

A．thrown

B．sent

C．kicked

D．posted

小題9:

A．hopes

B．keeps

C．Allows

D．frightens

小題10:

A．look at

B．carry out

C．look after

D．take away

小題11:

A．how

B．who

C．which

D．what

小題12:

A．leave

B．stay

C．hear

D．walk

小題13:

A．sadly

B．hard

C．alone

D．noisily

小題14:

A．visit

B．beat

C．hide

D．receive

小題15:

A．dangerous

B．happy

C．beautiful

D．clever

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:C
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了大象的家庭生活,那就是只有雌象才能生活在家庭里面,而公象在成年后必須離開家庭,獨自生活.
小題1:聯系上下文,可知前后是轉折關系,故選B,但是.
小題2:聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們活得時間很長,故選C,居住,生活.
小題3:聯系后一句描述,可知此處指的是他們能很好的記住東西.故選A,記得.
小題4:聯系下文They stay with the dead描述,可知此處指的是一頭母象死了.故選D,死亡.
小題5:聯系前文描述,可知此處指的是死去的大象的尸體.故選C,身體.
小題6:形容詞吧辨析. A. 可怕的;B. 壞的;C. 年輕的;D. 親愛的.結合語境可知此處指的是親愛的朋友.故選D.
小題7:聯系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,但是他們也不一樣.故選A,不同的.
小題8:聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們會很快被送走.故選B,送.
小題9:動詞辨析. A. 希望;B. 保留,維持; C. 允許;D.使驚嚇.聯系前文描述,可知此處指的是大象的家庭只認可它的女性家庭成員,故選C.
小題10:結合語境可知此指的是成年象照顧小象,故選C.
小題11:聯系下文,可知此處指的是,公象發生了什么事?故選D,什么.
小題12:聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是,他們必須離開家庭.故選A.
小題13:聯系上下文可知此處指的是它獨自生活,,故選C.
小題14:聯系上下文,可知此處指的是,然后他就可拜訪他們.故選A.
小題15:聯系上文描述,可知此處指的是雌象們過著幸福的家庭生活.故選B,幸福的.
點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

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