Do you have an umbrella? Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China in ancient times. We use our umbrella for protection from the rain. However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun. People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. They put wax(蠟紙) on paper umbrellas.
European women used umbrellas before European men used them. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England. He made umbrellas popular for men and women. Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because of him.
We make umbrellas from many different things. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastic(塑料). Today umbrellas are easy to carry. They fold up into a small package(包). The umbrella is a great invention. Don’t forget yours the next time when it rains.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“Ｂ”。
【小題1】The umbrella was invented about 2,000 years ago.
【小題2】The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun.
【小題3】People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.
【小題4】Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people.
【小題5】The first umbrellas were made from plastic.
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了雨傘的發(fā)明歷史，根據(jù)描述可知雨傘是4000多年前發(fā)明的，一開始雨傘是用來(lái)訪日曬的，后來(lái)用來(lái)防雨。最初的雨傘用木頭和布料制成的，但是現(xiàn)在的雨傘用塑料做。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本句話是說(shuō)傘是2000年前發(fā)明的。根據(jù)Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago.描述，可知傘是在4000多年前發(fā)明的，故本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本句話是說(shuō)第一把傘是用來(lái)防日曬的。根據(jù)However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun.描述，可知本句話描述正確。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本句話是說(shuō)是歐洲人首先要用傘防雨的。根據(jù)People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.描述，可知是中國(guó)人首先要用傘防雨的。故本句話描述錯(cuò)誤。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知人們把雨傘叫做漢威是因?yàn)樗層陚阍谌藗儺?dāng)中流行起來(lái)。本句描述正確。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本句話是說(shuō)雨傘一開始是用塑料做的。根據(jù)最后一段The first ones were wood and cloth.描述，可知雨傘一開始是用木頭和布做的。故本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
| Life in China Every day, News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China? If you do, please put your story here. |
 Since the winter last year, the haze(霧霾) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(傷害) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (連環(huán)相撞) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou) |
It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident. Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou) |
| Main ideas of the two stories | The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about 【小題1】____. |
| Harm that the haze does to our daily life | It may cause 【小題2】__and traffic accidents. Many flights have to 【小題3】___. |
| The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day | 【小題4】____ |
| The reason why the little boy died | He【小題5】__ and was hit by a speeding car. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Olympic torch around the world
The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay(火炬接力) traveled the longest distance,covered the greatest area and included the largest number of people.On March 25,Olympic Flame(火種) litted(點(diǎn)燃) in Greece.
Route Distance:137,000 km
Time:130 days
Route:March 31,Torch Relay started in Beijing→...London→Paris→San Francisco...→Hongkong...→Beijing.
Torch Length:72cm.
Torch Weight:985 grams
Design:It was based in the shape of a paper scroll(卷) with lucky clouds on it.It stayed lighted(點(diǎn)燃) in bad weather conditions.
閱讀上文判斷正誤，正確寫（T），錯(cuò)誤（F）
【小題1】The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay traveled a longer distance than before.
【小題2】.It took more than five months to trvel around the world.
【小題3】The Torch Relay started in the city of Beijing.
【小題4】The torch is 985 cm Long and 72 grams heavy.
【小題5】The torch looks like a paper scroll.Bad weather couldn't stop the torch from burning.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
A Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede(瑞典人) called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund(資金) of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文學(xué)), and for world peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.
【小題1】When was Alfred Nobel born?
| A．In 1938. | B．In 1833. | C．In 1896. | D．In 1906. |
| A．He was a rich, happy and lucky man. |
| B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man. |
| C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man. |
| D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man. |
| A．to his wife | B．to his children |
| C．for helping the poor people in Sweden | D．for setting five prizes |
| A．certificate(證書) | B．letter | C．ticket | D．card |
| A．Not always one person. | B．Two persons. |
| C．Only one person. | D．Three persons. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
In Britain you’re allowed to drive a car when you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you’re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you’re allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
【小題1】 A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he __________.
| A．has learnt to drive in a driving school |
| B．has a full driving license |
| C．has a full license and a teacher’s license |
| D．is given a special two-year driving license |
| A．mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road |
| B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time |
| C．has to be examined(考查) only in car driving skills |
| D．must drive around for more than an hour |
| A．a(chǎn) few years later | B．right after the first test |
| C．a(chǎn) few weeks later | D．never |
| A．There is no limit (限制)to the age of an old man who drives a car. |
| B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. |
| C．There was a speed limit to cars before 1878. |
| D．A car driver didn’t have to get a limit license until 1935. |
| A．Driving Licenses in Britain | B．Tests for Britain People |
| C．Driving Cars | D．Young Men’s Driving Licenses |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天樓), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐樹) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合體) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”
【小題1】Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
| A．To relax | B．To buy oil. |
| C．To go shopping. | D．To do business. |
| A．To be smaller in size than another group. |
| B．To be more in number than another group. |
| C．To be bigger in area than another group. |
| D．To be smaller in area than another group. |
| A．We should always visit Dubai, |
| B．We should learn from foreigners. |
| C．We must always remember our past. |
| D．We must only think about the future. |
| A．Dubai is growing very fast. |
| B．Dubai was a big city before 1966. |
| C．Many tall buildings are built in months. |
| D．Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔巖流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).
Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】From the passage, are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes and ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
【小題2】The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 進(jìn)入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口
【小題3】Picture shows how Blue Lake is formed.
【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
【小題5】The best title for this passage should be .
A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Sunshine For All
The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.
Date: 29 April
Time: 7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m.
We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.
Ticket price: $20
Donations are welcome.
Programme:
7:30 p. m. Introduction
7:40 p. m. Songs
8:00 p. m. Break
8:15 p. m. Speech
8:30 p. m. Drama
9:00 p. m. End of the show
Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
We would like to thank the following for their help and support:
The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters
【小題1】Where will the charity show be held?
| A．In the classroom. |
| B．In the meeting room. |
| C．In the shopping mall. |
| D．At the school hall. |
| A．7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m., 29 April. |
| B．7:30 a. m.一9: 00 a. m., 29 April. |
| C．7:30 a. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May. |
| D．7:30 p. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May. |
| A．To build schools. |
| B．To help poor children go to school. |
| C．To buy books for poor students. |
| D．To hold the charity show |
| A．Watch a drama. | B．Enjoy songs. |
| C．Have a rest. | D．Listen to a speech. |
| A．Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters. |
| B．The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes. |
| C．The teacher at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. |
| D．All of the above. |
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