Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.
The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt(鹽) into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain(痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
【小題1】Why did the young man come to see the old man?
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【小題2】What did the old man tell the young man to do first?
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【小題3】Where did they go after the young man taste the terrible water from the glass?
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【小題4】What is like salt according to(根據) the old man?
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【小題5】 What kind of person should we be?
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【小題1】Because he was unhappy./ Because he wanted to ask how to be happy.
【小題2】The old man told him to put a small bag of salt(鹽) into a glass of water (and then to drink it).
【小題3】They went to a river.
【小題4】The pain of life.
【小題5】We should be a person like a river.
解析試題分析：這篇短文講的是一個年輕人向一個老人詢問幸福的秘訣，老人用碗中的鹽和河中的鹽的例子來告訴他，痛苦是一定的，關鍵是你對待痛苦的態度和胸懷。
【小題1】根據文中信息because he was very sad 可知問題的答案是Because he was unhappy./ Because he wanted to ask how to be happy.
【小題2】根據問題含義（一開始老人告訴年輕人做什么？）可知答案是The old man told him to put a small bag of salt(鹽) into a glass of water (and then to drink it).
【小題3】根據問題含義（在年輕人嘗了碗中難吃的鹽水之后他們去了哪兒？）可知答案是They went to a river.
【小題4】根據文中提示老人所用的鹽是指代生活中的痛苦，所以答案是The pain of life.
【小題5】根據文中提示問題答案應是We should be a person like a river.
考點：閱讀表達
期末1卷素質教育評估卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Once a great lion was sleeping in a forest (森林). A little mouse happened to come and ran over his face. The lion woke up and caught the little mouse very angrily. He was going to eat her. “Oh, dear kind lion!” said the little mouse. “Please forgive (原諒) me. I didn't mean to do you any harm (傷害). Let me go, I shall pay back your kindness and help you.”
“Ha, ha, ha,” laughed the lion, “How can a little thing like you help a great lion? But I’m not hungry now, you can go.” “Thank you very much, kind lion! I hope I shall be able to help you some day.” said the little mouse.
Some time after this, the lion was caught in a trap. Just then the little mouse came along and heard “help” from the lion. She began to look for the lion and found him, she ran down to the lion, and said, “You were very kind to me once. Now I'll save your life and repay you the kindness which you showed me the other day.” Soon she cut the ropes (繩子) of the trap with her sharp teeth, and the lion was happy to be free again.
“Thank you, little mouse!” said the lion, and then they walked away happily.
【小題1】What was the lion doing before he caught the mouse?
| A．He was walking. | B．He was talking. |
| C．He was eating food. | D．He was sleeping. |
| A．A hunter killed him. | B．A farmer helped him. |
| C．He was trapped. | D．He saw a mouse. |
| A．He slept in a trap | B．He cried for help. |
| C．He jumped out easily. | D．He did nothing. |
| A．She used a knife. | B．She used a rope. |
| C．She asked others to help. | D．She used his sharp teeth. |
| A．We should help each other. |
| B．We should have sharp teeth. |
| C．We should not hunt the lions. |
| D．We should protect the mouse and the lion. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
You know what it' s like. You’ ve just arrived in Washington D. C. after a long journey and all you really want to do is lie down and relax in your hotel room. But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrow's meeting, check your e-mails, and perhaps print out a few- things. And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call to your family.
And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee, and there's no desk lamp~ the stationary(辦公用品) is only several pieces of paper and the only pen there doesn't work at all. If you want to print something, you have to go to the Reception(前臺),and when you try to use your cell phone, you find that it won't work in the U. S. A.
Well, Harmony Hotel is different. Just tell us ahead of time what you're going to need, and we'll make sure that it's waiting for you when you arrive. There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make.
We can also provide a room for business meetings, even a secretary to take notes. All we ask is a few days' notice.
All of our rooms are of the same high standard and we promise not to increase prices in the next twelve months. But book now, because many people are already calling to book rooms, and we'd hate to disappoint you.
Harmony--the hotel you've always wanted, but never been able to find before.
【小題1】The advertisement is probably written for
| A．teachers | B．business people |
| C．secretaries | D．tourists |
| A．Tell the hotel ahead of time. |
| B．Tell the Reception when he arrives. |
| C．Call a secretary to take notes. |
| D．Put up a notice in the hotel. |
| A．All of the rooms are empty now. |
| B．Prices might increase soon. |
| C．There may be no rooms left. |
| D．It saves money for guests. |
| A．It offers telephone calls for free. |
| B．It provides printing at the Reception. |
| C．It costs much less than other hotels. |
| D．It does a lot of things to meet guests’ needs. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
下列連環畫（Comic Strips）的素材選自于牛津英語教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據其內容從方框 A-E 中選出可以填入圖文空白處的正確答案。
| A．Now the waiter doesn’t sound friendly. |
| B．The waiter sounds polite |
| C．But it is dangerous at times |
| D．I shall take my jacket off. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”
We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（負擔）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.
Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused.
He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
| Title: Studying at home or study 【小題1】 ? | |
| Phenomenon（現象） | Studying abroad has become a 【小題2】 for Chinese students. |
| Advantages | It is helpful for Chinese students to 【小題3】 themselves. |
| It is helpful for Chinese students to 【小題4】 foreign language skills. | |
| It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 【小題5】 . | |
| 【小題6】 | It 【小題7】 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. |
| It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 【小題8】 parents’ care. | |
| Parents may be under pressure（壓力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 【小題9】 . | |
| Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 【小題10】 by describing Liu Xiang’s example. | |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Success is a key goal for most people. We are always trying to find the way to success, which means power, pride and glory (榮譽). There have been many stories of success I was told since I was a child. From then on, I have been hoping to be successful.
What is success? Different people have different opinions. To start with, some people, such as workers and waiters / waitresses, are looking forward to becoming rich, which allows them to buy what they want. They treat it as success. What’s more, some contestants, such as players, sportsmen and singers, are always trying their best to win. As long as they win, they believe that they are stronger than others. Last but not least, there are some other people who enjoy helping others. As the saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine. Through helping others, we can also feel happy and successful.
In my opinion, success is quite simple. It means you can live the life you want and you can feel happy very often. Sometimes, money cannot bring you happiness, and you can’t have the feeling of success, because money is just the tool (工具) to achieve your goal but never the goal. Therefore, look for what you really want and then work hard for it. Then you are close to success.
根據短文內容，將下面表格中的信息補充完整。
| What is success? | |
| What success is | Success is 【小題1】 for most people. It means power, pride and glory. |
| Different people’s ideas about success | Workers and waiters / waitresses hope to become 【小題2】 . Contestants do their best to 【小題3】 contests. Other people enjoy 【小題4】 . |
| The author’s idea | Success means one can 【小題5】 very often and live the life he wants. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “ Hello! ” he says. “ Hello! ” the bird answers.“ What are you doing? ” says the man. “ What are you doing? ” says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid, so he does not take any things and runs out of the house at last.
【小題1】The man teaches the bird ________.
| A．how to say something | B．how to sing songs |
| C．how to eat something | D．how to dance |
| A．very nice | B．very clever |
| C．very beautiful | D．very silly |
| A．sometimes | B．once a week |
| C．every week | D．every day |
| A．sad | B．afraid |
| C．happy | D．excited |
| A．no | B．many |
| C．a lot of | D．some |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!
We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.
One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.
Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing—calling my husband.
Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.
I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.”
【小題1】According to the text, the author’s work was_____________ .
| A．tiring and dangerous | B．easy and free |
| C．well paid | D．done outdoors |
| A．Cleaning the customers’ house. |
| B．Walking the pets outside. |
| C．Bringing the pets to her own house. |
| D．Sending a photo of pets to the owners. |
| A．Hercules feared the sound and the flash |
| B．the author attacked Hercules first |
| C．Hercules was very hungry then |
| D．the author treated Hercules badly |
| A．anger | B．humor |
| C．carelessness | D．patience |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Many things can affect our feelings. Not everything is interesting in life, but we still have to face them. How can we deal with these bad feelings and stay in good spirits? Here is what some people do.
Peter is my pen pal. He is from America. He’s an active boy. He likes doing sports. He usually plays tennis and basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he dances in the gym. Playing basketball is his favorite.
My best friend is Wang Li. We usually spend weekends together. On Saturdays and Sundays, We finish our homework first and then we watch TV or play games. We often talk about our problems and help each other to solve them. Sometimes we ask our parents or teachers for help.
Mr. Liu is my uncle. He enjoys talking about funny things with his friends. He laughs a lot and always says: “That’s easy”, “ No problem”, “I can do it”. Look, he is talking with his friends now.
| What people do to stay in good spirits | |
| Peter | He likes 【小題1】 and usually plays tennis and basketball with his classmates after school. Sometimes he dances in the gym. |
| Wang Li | He usually spends 【小題2】 with me , we do our homework and then watch TV or 【小題3】 . We help each other or get help from parents or teachers when we have problem. |
| Mr. Liu | He enjoys talking about 【小題4】 with his friends. He laughs a lot. |
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