Question

（三）（8分）
閱讀下面文言文，完成19∽22題
郭子儀初與李光弼①俱為安思順牙將②，不相能③，雖同席不交談。后子儀代思順為將，光弼恐見誅④，乃跪請曰：“死所甘心，但乞貸⑤妻子。”子儀趨堂下，握其手曰：“今國亂主辱，非公不能定，仆豈敢懷私忿哉！”因涕泣勉以忠義，即薦之為節度使⑥，遂同破賊，無纖毫猜忌。
（選自《資治通鑒》）
【注釋】①郭子儀初、李光弼：唐朝人，平定“安史之亂”的主要將領。②牙將：副將。
③不相能：互相看不起。④見誅：被誅殺。⑤貸：寬恕。⑥節度使：古代官名，總攬數州軍事。
【小題1】．下列句中劃線詞解釋錯誤的一項是（  ▲  ）（2分）

A．雖（雖然）同席不交談	B．乃（于是）跪請曰
C．但（只）乞貸妻子	D．因涕（眼淚）泣勉以忠義

【小題2】．下列句中劃線的“為”理解錯誤的一項是（  ▲  ）（2分）

A．鄉為（為了）生死而不受	B．山戀為（由于）晴雪所洗，娟然如拭
C．后子儀代思順為（擔任）將	D．項為（因為）之強

【小題3】．用現代漢語寫出下列文言句子的意思。（2分）
仆豈敢懷私忿哉！
【小題4】．讀了選文，你有什么感受？請你簡要說一說。（2分）

Answer 1

The Spring Festival is coming. It was seven o’clock in the morning. Four of my friends and I got together at the school gate and went to the nearest old people’s home called Wulin Old People’s Home to visit the old people there. It’s so near that we went there on foot. That is one of our winter vacation’s volunteer activities. Yesterday we went shopping to buy nice snacks like cakes and candies for the old people.
When we got there, we sent our gifts to them first. They looked so happy. After that, we cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Also, to make them happier and more relaxed, we acted for them, singing and dancing. Later we had a talk with them and got them so excited all the time. It took us the whole morning to be with them.  As teenagers, we should learn to care about others and respecting old people is our duty. We felt tired when we left, but I think it’s a special day.
    What a good day!
【小題1】.A（2分）
【小題1】B（2分）
【小題1】我怎能懷有私心瀉忿呢？（我又怎能心懷私怨呢！）（2分）
【小題1】圍繞學習郭子儀公而忘私、盡棄前嫌的品質談即可（2分）解析:
略譯文：郭子儀初與李光弼同為安思順牙將的時候，二人很不和睦，即使坐在一起也不交談。后來郭子儀代替安思順做了大將，李光弼怕被郭子儀殺掉，就跪下向郭子儀請求說：“我甘愿一死，只希望您饒恕我的妻兒。”郭子儀快步走下堂來，拉住李光弼的手說：“現在國家動亂，主上受辱，不是您不能使國家安定，我怎能懷有私心瀉忿呢？”于是流著淚勉勵李光弼為國盡忠，隨后推薦他為節度使。郭子儀就同李光弼共同破賊，沒有一絲一毫的猜疑。