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“Er, er, er…… I’m sorry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person    . In that    it can make one's mind go blank(空白) and forget    one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or      .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to    themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been    to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.
She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile    going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths    helps. Deep    helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be    . It's    to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what    helped and what did not.As they perform more and more, they will fear    . Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away    . This is    a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.

小題1:

A．joyful

B．unhappy

C．nervous

D．hopeless

小題2:

A．case

B．mood

C．sense

D．condition

小題3:

A．when

B．what

C．how

D．whether

小題4:

A．others

B．other

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．the other

小題5:

A．cure

B．control

C．hold

D．protect

小題6:

A．satisfied

B．happy

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．surprised

小題7:

A．since

B．until

C．during

D．before

小題8:

A．too

B．a(chǎn)s well

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．either

小題9:

A．breathing

B．to breathe

C．to have breathed

D．breathes

小題10:

A．perfect

B．fine

C．good

D．pleasant

小題11:

A．incorrect

B．important

C．unnecessary

D．a(chǎn)ll right

小題12:

A．people

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．words

D．measures

小題13:

A．less and less

B．fewer and fewer

C．more and more

D．smaller and smaller

小題14:

A．practically

B．easily

C．completely

D．really

小題15:

A．why

B．that

C．since

D．because

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述很多人都有舞臺恐懼感。本文介紹了一位專家專門治療具有舞臺恐懼感的人們，提出了一些治療方法。但是只是減少恐懼感，并不是消除恐懼感。因為適當(dāng)?shù)目謶指锌梢詭椭覀兏玫陌l(fā)揮自己。
小題1:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：舞臺恐懼癥會使得一個人緊張。A.joyful“歡喜的”；B.unhappy“不高興的”；C.nervous“緊張的”；D.hopeless“無希望的”。聯(lián)系上下文，故選C。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在那種情形下，會使人大腦一片空白并忘記應(yīng)該說什么。A.case“實例”；B.mood“情緒”；C.sense“感覺”；D.condition“條件，情況”。condition：常用詞，用作單數(shù)形式，表示人或物目前所處的真實具體狀態(tài)，尤指內(nèi)在狀態(tài)，case: 情況，例證，事實。故選A。
小題3:考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。句意：在那種情形下，會使人大腦一片空白并忘記應(yīng)該說什么。A.when“什么時候”；B.what“什么”；C.how“…怎么樣”；D.whether“是否”。結(jié)合語境，故選B。
小題4:考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：演員，音樂家，舞者，律師，甚至電視節(jié)目主持人也一次又一次的遭受舞臺恐懼癥。 other指“其他的人或物”；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“另外幾個，其余的”；the other指“兩者中的一個”；another指“三者或三者以上的另一個”。此題指代很多次中的“另一次”，故選C。
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她幫助人們學(xué)會自控。.cure“治愈”；B.control“控制”；C.hold“持有，擁有”；D.protect“保護”。Control oneself“自控”，故選B。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Nichols女士說“一些人總是害怕在觀眾面前表演�！盇.satisfied“感到滿意的”；B.happy“高興的”；C.afraid“害怕的”；D.surprised“驚訝的”。結(jié)合語境，故選C。
小題7:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：一種方式就是在上臺之前微笑。A.since“由于”；B.until“直到…”；C.during“在…期間”；D.before“在…之前”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
小題8:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：做兩次深呼吸也有幫助。A.too“也，位于句末”；B.as well“也，位于句末”；C.also“也，位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞之后，行為動詞之前”；D.either“也，位于否定句句末”。故選C。
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：深呼吸可以幫助你很好地控制自己。此處使用相當(dāng)于名詞的動名詞做主語，故選A。
小題10:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Nichols女士讓她的病人告訴自己，他們的演講或是表演不必做到完美。A.perfect “完美的”；B.fine“好的”；C.good“好的”；D.pleasant“愉快的”。結(jié)合語意，故選A。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：犯錯誤是正常的。A.incorrect“不正確的”；B.important“重要的”；C.unnecessary“不必要的”；D.all right“順利，可以”。結(jié)合語境，故選D。
小題12:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在每次表演之后，他們都都會討論發(fā)生了什么，并找出可以哪些建議可以幫助他們，哪些不能。A.people“人”；B.advice“建議”；C.words“言語”；D.measures“措施，方法”。聯(lián)系上下文，故選B。
小題13:考查比較級及語境的理解。句意：他們表演的越多，恐懼就會越來越少。A.less and less“越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞”；B.fewer and fewer“越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞”；C.more and more“越來越多”；D.smaller and smaller“越來越小”。Fear是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。
小題14:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：Nichols女士說“目的只是為了減少恐懼感，不是徹底消除�！盇.practically“實際地”；B.easily“容易地”；C.completely“完全地”；D.really“真地”。結(jié)合句意，故選C。
小題15:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：這是因為一點點的恐懼感可以使人們更加仔細(xì)，表演的更好。A.why “為什么”；B.that“做連詞講，無意”；C.since“由于”；D.because“因為”。故選D。

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It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “l(fā)eft gaze bias(左視偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
小題1:Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?

A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.

B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.

C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.

D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.

小題2:The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.

A．get along well with humans	B．express emotions quickly
C．have more understanding friends	D．remember more new faces

小題3:The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.

A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years

B．humans have a “l(fā)eft gaze bias”

C．the “l(fā)eft gaze bias” works on all animals

D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans

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