Question

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very  small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割開處), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小題1:Which of the following is true?

A．If things are very very small, they are germs.

B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.

C．Germs are only in dirty water.

D．Germs are everywhere around us.

小題2:What is a microscope used for?

A．Making very very small things look much bigger.

B．Making very big things look much smaller.

C．Helping you read some newspapers.

D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

小題3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.	B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.	D．Water will make you ill.

小題4:Which of the following is not true?

A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C．If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Germs may make us ill.	B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.	D．Take care of your fingers.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章主要告訴我們細菌無處不在，平常我們用肉眼看不到，但用顯微鏡可以看得很清楚，細菌會使我們生病的事情。
小題1:細節理解題。根據第二段第二行Germs are everywhere.可知細菌到處都是。故選C。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據第二段第二行They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.細菌非常小，你用肉眼看不到，但可以借助顯微鏡看清楚，可知顯微鏡的用途是可以使很小的東西看起來很大。故選A。
小題3:細節理解題。根據第三段第一行Germs are always found in dirty water.可知細菌總是存在臟水中，所以父母不會讓你和臟水，故選C。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據第二段第二行Germs are everywhere.可知細菌到處都是。所以D說如果沒有割破手指手指上面就沒有細菌是錯誤的，故選D。
小題5:主旨大意題。結合全文可知文章主要告訴我們細菌可能會使我們生病，故選A。