Question

“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （車輛）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”
“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”
小題1:The main idea of the story is _______.

A．obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B．it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C．it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D．some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

小題2:Why do most traffic accidents happen?

A．Because people stop their cars suddenly.

B．Because people don’t know the rules.

C．Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

D．Because people are careless.

小題3:How can bicycle riders cause accidents?

A．By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B．By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.

C．By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D．By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.

小題4:The word “frequent”in the passage means ____ in Chinese.

A．頻繁的

B．偶爾的

C．所有的

D．罕見的

小題5:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．Road Safety Week	B．A Talk on Safety
C．Safety First	D．Safety and Accidents

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：短文大意：交通事故的一個常見的原因是速度。有些人開車太快。不僅是司機引起的事故，步行的行人和騎自行車的人－，也往往造成事故。 道路規則很簡單。如果我們學會遵守，我們不將不會有任何更多的事故。
小題1:主旨大意題。讀短文可知本文意在說明遵守交通規則可以避免事故的發生，故選A
小題2:細節理解題。根據第一段中They happen because people are careless 可知選D
小題3:細節理解題。根據第二段中Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.可知選B
小題4:詞義猜測題。根據A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. 可知速度太快是導致事故頻繁發生的主要原因，由此可知選A
小題5:標題歸納題。讀短文知本文是在講述有關安全的問題，所以可用A Talk on Safety 作為它的標題，故選B。