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精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and         is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,        the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough           . In the rich part, a lot of people          too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow           on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people         be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to         . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move         . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must         them clean. People have to build more houses.        we can’t do these things easily.

小題1:

A．others

B．the others

C．another

D．the other

小題2:

A．none of

B．all of

C．some of

D．any of

小題3:

A．beds

B．medicine

C．time

D．money

小題4:

A．drink

B．exercise

C．eat

D．sleep

小題5:

A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything

小題6:

A．can

B．needn’t

C．must

D．may not

小題7:

A．stay

B．sleep

C．sit

D．live in

小題8:

A．fast

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．easily

小題9:

A．make

B．keep

C．become

D．do

小題10:

A．And

B．So

C．But

D．Because

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:C

試題分析：短文描述了在世界上有兩部分，一部分是貧窮，另一部分是富有。每一部分都有一些難題。貧窮的連吃都存在著問題，不如富有的國家狗和貓吃得好。而富有的國家也有一些難題，那就是環境問題，面對這些人們只有齊心協力去保持環境潔凈。
小題1:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. others其他人（相當于名詞性物主代詞）；B. the others其余的（相當于名詞性物主代詞）；C. another另一個（表示三者以上另一個）；D. the other兩者之中另一個。分析句意：世界上分成兩部分。一部分是富人，另一部分是窮人。分析，表示兩者之中的另一部分是the other.故選 D
小題2:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. none of（三個或以上）都不；沒有一個；B. all of不少于；C. some of一些；D. any of 任何。分析句意：在窮人，這一部分，許多人沒有足夠的錢去買食物。當他們生病了，因為他們沒有足夠的錢，所以沒有醫院能夠治療他們。聯系下文，沒有醫院能夠治療他們，醫院有很多，表示三者以上的都不，用none of.故選 A
小題3:考查名詞及語境的理解。A. beds床；B. medicine 藥；C. time時間；D. money錢。分析句意：在窮人，這一部分，許多人沒有足夠的錢去買食物。當他們生病了，因為他們沒有足夠的錢，所以沒有醫院能夠治療他們。充分說明，不治療他們的原因，是因為他們沒有錢。故選 D
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. drink喝； B. exercise鍛煉；C. eat吃；D. sleep睡覺。分析句意：在富有的這部分，有許多人吃的太多。例如，在北美洲的狗和貓吃得都比在貧窮國家的孩子們吃得多。分析：前面提到貧窮的部分，現在提到的是富有的部分。故選 C
小題5:考查代詞及語境的理解。A. everything每件事物；B. something 某物；C. nothing沒事；D. anything任何一件事物。聯系原文：貧窮的國家有一些難題。有時土地的太貧瘠而不能種植任何一樣事物。分析too…..to……否定形式，因此選用anything.故選 D
小題6:考查情態動詞及語境的理解。A. can能；B. needn’t不需要；C. must必須；D. may not不可能。分析句意：土地可能被變好，但是有許多事情必須被做。人們必須被教，水必須找到。分析：and引導的并列句，前后保持一致，因此也用情態動詞must.故選 C
小題7:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. stay待；B. sleep睡覺；C. sit坐；D. live in住在。分析句意：富有的國家也有問題。這沒有一個好的地方去居住。通過下面的描述都是環境不好，因此不適合居位。故選 D
小題8:考查副詞及語境的理解。A. fast快迅地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slowly慢地；D. easily容易地。分析句意：路上有很多人和汽車。小汽車和公交車慢慢地行動。噪音很多。表示人多、車多，那么行動起來也就慢了。修飾動詞move用副詞形式。故選 C
小題9:考查動詞及語境的理解。A. make制造；B. keep保持；C. become變成；D. do做。分析句意：人們必須將空氣和水保持潔凈。人們不得不修建更多的房子，但是，我們做這些事情是不容易地。分析考查固定短語：keep sth. adj.保持某種狀態。故選 B
小題10:考查連詞及語境的理解。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Because因為。分析句意：人們必須將空氣和水保持潔凈。人們不得不修建更多的房子，但是，我們做這些事情是不容易地。分析：兩句之間是轉折關系。故選 C

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