Question

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

they  surprise  he  other  no  what  easy  hard  prepare  toy  do     allow

There are two twin brothers in a family .One was an optimist and the  小題1: was a pessimist. The parents were worried about  小題2: behavior and attitude, and finally took the boys to see a psychologist( 心理學家).
The psychologist looked over them for a while ,and then he said， “They can     小題3:  be helped.”  He told the parents to prepare a room filled with all the   小題4:   that a boy could want .They should put the pessimist boy in that room and   小題5:   him to enjoy life. They also needed to    小題6: another room and fill it with horse manure(馬糞). They should put the optimist boy in that room. They      小題7: this, and then watched both boys through one-way mirrors.
The pessimist continued to be a pessimist. He said that he had    小題8: one to play with.
They went to look at the optimist, and were  小題9:  to see him digging through the manure.
The psychologist ran into the room and asked   小題10: the boy was doing. He looked up through the manure and said， “I am sure there must be a horse in the room somewhere.”

Answer 1

小題1:other
小題2:their
小題3:easily
小題4:toys
小題5:allow
小題6:prepare
小題7:did
小題8:no
小題9:surprised
小題10:what

試題分析：一對夫妻有兩個孩子，一個樂觀，另一個悲觀。他們帶著孩子去看心理醫生，醫生讓他們給兩個孩子各準備一間房間。樂觀的孩子房間里放滿馬糞，悲觀的孩子房間放滿玩具。當他們從單面鏡里觀察兩個孩子的時候，發現樂觀的孩子還是很樂觀，悲觀的孩子依舊悲觀。
小題1:考查代詞。句意為：一個是樂觀主義者，另一個是悲觀主義者。One…the other 是固定結構，意思是“（兩者中）一個……另一個……”。
小題2:考查物主代詞。句意為：父母為他們的行為和態度擔心，最終帶他們去看了心理醫生。在名詞前面作定語，要用物主代詞。故填their。
小題3:考查副詞。句意為：很容易就能幫助到他們。這里要用副詞來修飾動詞help，所以要將形容詞變成副詞。
小題4:考查名詞。句意為：心理醫生叫他們的父母準備一個裝滿小孩子想要的玩具的房間。從上面的all kinds of“各種各樣的”可以知道，名詞要用復數形式。
小題5:考查動詞。句意為：他們應該把那個悲觀的男孩放在那個房間，允許他享受生活。Allow“允許”，后面接動詞不定式做賓語補足語，即：allow sb to do sth 。
小題6:考查動詞。句意為：他們還需要另外一件房子，里面裝滿馬糞。從副詞also可以看出這里的動詞應該與前面的動詞相同，所以填prepare。
小題7:考查動詞。句意為：他們這樣做了，然后從單面鏡里觀察兩個孩子。這里的did指前面找房子、準備玩具、馬糞等動作。
小題8:考查形容詞。句意為：他說他沒有人一起玩。No one意思是“沒人”，相當于nobody。
小題9:考查形容詞。句意為：他們去看那個樂觀的孩子，驚訝的發現他在馬糞中挖掘。這是用形容詞作表語。
小題10:考查疑問代詞。句意為：心理醫生跑進房間問那個孩子在做什么。What在這里既做了連接詞，又做了從句的賓語。