My name’s Mary. This is my family tree. These are my parents. Their names are Bill and Grace Brown. Those are my grandparents. Their names are Henry and Linda Brown. This is my uncle. His name is John. That boy is my brother. His name is Tony. This is Susan. She is my uncle’s daughter.
【小題1】Mary’s brother is ____.
| A．Susan | B．John | C．Tony | D．Linda |
| A．father | B．brother | C．uncle | D．son |
| A．father | B．grandfather | C．uncle | D．grandmother |
| A．sister | B．mother | C．aunt | D．grandmother |
| A．brothers | B．sisters | C．cousins | D．friends |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：
【小題1】細節理解題。根據That boy is my brother. His name is Tony.那個男孩是我的弟弟，他的名字是Tony ，故選C。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據These are my parents. Their names are Bill and Grace Brown. 可知Bill 是Mary 的父親，故選A。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據Those are my grandparents. Their names are Henry and Linda Brown. This is Susan. She is my uncle’s daughter.可知Susan的祖父是Henry ，故選B。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據These are my parents. Their names are Bill and Grace Brown. This is Susan. She is my uncle’s daughter.可知Grace 是Susan大爺，故選C。
【小題5】細節理解題。根據That boy is my brother. His name is Tony. This is Susan. She is my uncle’s daughter. 可知Tony 和Susan 堂兄妹，故選C。
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。
培優好卷單元加期末卷系列答案
一線名師權威作業本系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
“My dear dad, where are we going?” Have you ever heard of this question? It’s from the song of Hunan TV station’s show: Where Are We Going, Dad?
The show is played on Fridays. In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. The fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about being independent (獨立的).
Wang Lu, 13, from Hebei, says, “I like Kimi very much, though (盡管) he finds it hard to finish the work alone. You know, he is so young.”
Zhao Jingjing, 14, from Jiangsu, says, “I like Guo Tao’s son very much. He looks strong-minded. He doesn’t cry when he meets trouble, and he can often look after himself and even other kids.”
On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?
【小題1】When can we watch the show on TV?
| A．On Wednesdays. | B．On Thursdays. | C．On Fridays. | D．On Saturdays. |
| A．Four. | B．Five. | C．Six. | D．Seven. |
| A．Wang Lu. | B．Guo Tao’s son. | C．Zhao Jingjing. | D．Kimi. |
| A．意志堅強的 | B．意志脆弱的 | C．愛笑的 | D．愛哭的 |
| A．This most popular show is played on Hubei TV station. |
| B．To grow up, we need to be strong-minded and independent. |
| C．In the show, kids learn to cook and look after their fathers. |
| D．Zhao Jingjing is from Hebei and she likes Kimi very much. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property (財產). Soon a new kind of protection will be used—robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will guard factories, warehouses (倉庫) and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect (察覺,發現) people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with loud sirens to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be prevented from entering the area it moves.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or a box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alarm if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot is hard to be stolen anyway. It weighs about 200 pounds.
U.S. companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper. (296)
【小題1】 Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots? Because they can _____.
| A．guard factories, warehouses and museums |
| B．send loud, painful sirens when it is stolen |
| C．sense moving objects and signal police |
| D．move around and do the programmed work |
| A．From a human guard. | B．From a built-in computer. |
| C．From another robot. | D．From radio signals. |
| A．New Guards. | B．Science and Technology. |
| C．Alarm Systems. | D．Engineers and Robots. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female(雌性的) mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
【小題1】“Mosquito” means ______ in Chinese.
| A．蒼蠅 | B．蜻蜓 | C．蜘蛛 | D．蚊子 |
| A．get angry with you | B．be afraid of you |
| C．make a lot of noise | D．choose another one |
| A．when you’re asleep | B．because you have chosen it |
| C．too quickly to let you know | D．but doesn’t like you |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
任務型閱讀（每小題1分，共10分）。
閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels(旅行) with her parents. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is both clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with lots of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I am sure they will have a nice time in China.
| Who | Susan is an 【小題1】 girl. She is interested in Chinese and does 【小題2】 in it. |
| What | She 【小題3】 with her parents every summer. Traveling is an important 【小題4】 in her life. |
| Where | Her 【小題5】 place is London because London is both 【小題6】 and beautiful. |
| When | This 【小題7】, her family are coming to China. She knows China is a large country with a lot of 【小題8】 places. |
| How long | They will stay here for three 【小題9】. |
| How | Then they will go to Beijing by 【小題10】 . |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
 | It was Zhang Lei’s first time to visit Singapore. He lived in his uncle’s home. It was sunny most days. He visited many places and had many kinds of nice food. |
 | Linda spent her vacation in Hawaii. She had a great time there. The beaches were beautiful and the weather was fine. She had lots of delicious food. People there were friendly. |
 | Mrs. Brown didn’t enjoy her vacation in London. The bus trip was boring. And it rained every day,so she stayed in the hotel for 6 days. On the last day,she went shopping. But the shops were crowded and the things were really expensive. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he got on. There were many people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of a chair. At the next stop(停車站) a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn’t grip(抓) anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy nearly fell to the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go off（松開）my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy.
【小題1】 Mr. King is a .
| A．player | B．runner | C．teacher | D．driver |
| A．he teaches P.E. in a middle school | B．he likes football very much |
| C．he had already got a ticket | D．he didn’t go to work yesterday |
| A．he had drunk too much | B．the bus was too small |
| C．he got on the bus too late | D．it was very crowded in the bus |
| A．on foot | B．by bike | C．by bus | D．by train |
| A．the boy would pull the chair down | B．the boy would hurt his beard |
| C．the boy could be hurt again | D．the boy would borrow his ticket |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Have you ever heard the saying "If you want a friend, be one"? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them first.
Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled （微笑） at each student. Then she said in a quiet voice,"Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together." Her voice was sweet（甜美的） and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy.
She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she hoped to do with them during the year. Then she said to the boys and girls, "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like."
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. People often make friends with those who are the same as them. You play the same games and go on vacations together. It is a good way to make friends.【小題1】判斷正誤。The teacher's voice was sweet. 【 】【小題2】完成句子。She told the students and wrote it on the blackboard.
【小題3】完成句子。One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to .【小題4】找主題句。從文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。
【小題5】將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
 I like volleyball and I have a volleyball. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s fun. — Sally |   Sports are good for me. I like sports. I’m in the school sports club. I often play sports in the club.— Jim |
 My favorite sport is soccer. I have eight soccer balls in my room. I often play soccer with my father. He is a soccer player (運動員). — Barry |  My favorite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs.But I don’t have soccer balls. I think(認為)soccer is for boys, not for girls. — Anna |
| A．friends | B．father | C．cousin | D．brother |
| A．Volleyball. | B．Soccer. | C．Basketball. | D．Ping-pong. |
| A．Sally | B．Barry | C．Jim | D．Anna |
| A．four | B．three | C．two | D．one |
| A．Sally thinks soccer is fun. | B．Barry’s brother is a soccer player. |
| C．Jim doesn’t like sports. | D．Anna doesn’t like playing soccer. |
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