Question

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脫) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★    Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★    Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★    What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小題1】When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

A．you have to get up	B．water is running to the floor
C．something is burning	D．someone breaks your window

【小題2】The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.

A．we practise for a fire	B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishers	D．we use electrical cookers

【小題3】When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.

A．the door will soon be on fire	B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly	D．the house will fall down

【小題4】What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A．Stop, run, roll.	B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll.	D．Roll, drop, stop.

【小題5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Be Ready for a Fire.	B．The Causes of a Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.	D．The Dangers of a Fire.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】A解析:

【主旨大意】文章介紹了一些關(guān)于家庭防火的建議，包括設(shè)置火警，制定逃脫計(jì)劃，購(gòu)買(mǎi)并學(xué)習(xí)使用滅火器，進(jìn)行防火逃生演練以及火災(zāi)中逃生的方法。
【小題1】由文章的第二段可知。
【小題1】 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，作者建議我們做好火場(chǎng)逃生的準(zhǔn)備，并沒(méi)有提到電器爐具。
【小題1】由文章的第六段可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，如果打開(kāi)門(mén)火勢(shì)會(huì)漫延的更快。
【小題1】 由文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)和衣服著火時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)按“停下來(lái)，放下身體，就地打滾兒”來(lái)做。
【小題1】根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，最好的題目應(yīng)是“為火場(chǎng)逃生做好的準(zhǔn)備”。