Question

Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
　  The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
　　Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.
　Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當的答案。
小題1:What can cause problems on health？

A．Hot and wet weather	B．A strong wind
C．Warm weather	D．Low air pressure

小題2:A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A．rain

B．a strong wind

C．very hot weather

D．low air pressure

小題3:According to(根據) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A．cold

B．cool

C．warm

D．hot

小題4:The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B．weather influences people’s behaviour

C．IQ changes when weather changes

D．people feel good on low pressure days

小題5:Which is the best title(標題) for this passage？

A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C．Weather Influences Feelings

D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

短文大意:這篇短文中作者用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對于人體健康，智商和心情的影響。
小題1:根據短文第二段的介紹可知，炎熱而潮濕的天氣對于人的健康是有影響的。故選A。
小題2:根據短文“IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，有風的天氣人的智商是很高的。故選B。
小題3:根據短文倒數第二段But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer描述可知，肥胖人在熱天感覺不適。故選D。
小題4:根據短文大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”可知，天氣對于人的智商是有影響的。故選C。
小題5:通讀全文可知，本文主要說明氣候對人體的影響。故選D。