Question

Ever since I was a little child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do. As I got older, I realized something very important. If just once you are deceitful and tell a lie, it will greatly change people’s opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose that person’s trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.
It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(誠實) will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let me do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tell me a secret or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do for a living or wherever you live, honesty is something very important.
Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all honest people.
I hope that I’ll never fall into a situation where I’ll lie. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just hanging out with friends. It is something that I hope my children will also have and value.
小題1:The underlined word “deceitful” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

A．strange

B．lucky

C．sad

D．dishonest

小題2:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Being honest is very important and helpful.

B．The writer was taught to be honest when he was young.

C．The writer thinks it doesn’t matter if he tells a lie.

D．To win others’ trust is not easy.

小題3:What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A．Ways to be honest.

B．Honesty is very important for us to achieve our goals.

C．True friendship is based on(以…為基礎) others’ trust.

D．Honesty can make us live a happy life.

小題4:How is the text mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons.(作比較)       B. By showing facts.
B．By explaining reasons.               D. By giving examples.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

小題1:．細節理解題。根據文中“If just once you are deceitful and tell a lie, it will greatly change people’s opinions about you and their way of acting toward you.”，可知大意：一旦你不誠實和說謊，它會很大的改變人們對你的看法和對你的方式，故選D。
小題2:．細節理解題。根據文中“Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems.”可知作者認為說謊會給你帶來很多煩惱，故選C。
小題3:．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者認為誠實很重要，再根據“Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems.”一句可知選D。
小題4:．細節理解題。通讀全文可知作者通過講解自身的事實“It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(誠實) will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly terrible thing.”來說明誠實對一個人來說是多么重要，故選B。