Question

The high school diploma (文憑) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (畢業(yè)) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report.
The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.
Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (藍(lán)領(lǐng)) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses.
“If you want a good job with a good pay, it’s a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.
The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范圍) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieve’s co-chairman.
In Taft’s state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take remedial classes of English or math, he said. It’s easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education.
And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.
To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job. ?
Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大學(xué)預(yù)備課程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.
The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (評(píng)定) the coursework at their kids’ high schools.
小題1:Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly?

A．Because the number of high school students is growing fast.

B．Because high school students fail to reach the standards.

C．Because the graduation tests are easier than it should be.

D．Because difficult courses are not required in high schools.

小題2:Remedial classes in Paragraph 6 mean classes____.

A．for good learners to study quickly and better

B．for slower learners weak in the subject

C．for learners to be taught one by one

D．for learners to reach a higher standard

小題3:What can we learn from the passage?

A．Colleges require higher math and reading skills than companies.

B．It is easier for companies to find high-skilled workers in India.

C．Math and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems.

D．Parents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.

小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?

A．High School Diploma Means Little

B．Give Students More High-skill Jobs

C．Math and Reading Skills Really Matter

D．Judge Coursework at High Schools

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇文章主要講的是隨著高中畢業(yè)人數(shù)的增加，而畢業(yè)考試又太容易，如今高中文憑貶值非常快。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy.可知，因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)考試比它應(yīng)該的要容易的多。所以，高中文憑貶值很快。故選C
小題2:推斷題。根據(jù)文章In Taft’s state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take remedial classes of English or math,可知，remedial classes的意思是為那些學(xué)習(xí)薄弱的學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的課程。故選B
小題3:根據(jù)文章And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act可知，在印度，公司很容易找到一個(gè)高技能工人。故選B
小題4:主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是如今高中文憑幾乎沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于英語(yǔ)閱讀文章中的說(shuō)明對(duì)象，學(xué)生應(yīng)該理解好文章的介紹核心和作者的寫(xiě)作思路。此類(lèi)文章不長(zhǎng)，學(xué)生在答題的過(guò)程中可以首先對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行閱讀，理解文章的意思，然后帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案，即可答出。